全球爆吐槽:宜居城市=无聊城市
<p><span word="Melbourne">Melbourne</span>: <span word="So">So</span> <span word="lovely">lovely</span>. <span word="So">So</span>... <span word="livable">livable</span>.</p><p>墨尔本：如此怡人。如此……宜居。</p><p><span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Economist">Economist</span> <span word="Intelligence">Intelligence</span> <span word="Unit">Unit</span> <span word="releases">releases</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="list">list</span> <span word="of">of</span> 140 <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ranks">ranks</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> '<span word="livability">livability</span>.' <span word="For">For</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="running">running</span>, <span word="Melbourne">Melbourne</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="topped">topped</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="list">list</span>, <span word="edging">edging</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="Vienna">Vienna</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Vancouver">Vancouver</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="rankings">rankings</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="only">only</span> 13 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surveyed">surveyed</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="scores">scores</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="months">months</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rankings">rankings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> 10 <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="remained">remained</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p>每年，经济学人智库(<span word="Economist">Economist</span> <span word="Intelligence">Intelligence</span> <span word="Unit">Unit</span>)都会发布一份包含140个城市的榜单，按照“宜居度”对其进行排名。墨尔本连续第三年夺冠，排在其后的是维也纳和温哥华。实际上，今年的榜单与此前几乎没有什么变化，受调查的全部城市中只有13座城市过去六个月的得分出现了变化，而排在前10位的城市排名与去年一模一样。</p><p><span word="Using">Using</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="qualitative">qualitative</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="quantitative">quantitative</span> <span word="measures">measures</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rankings">rankings</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> '<span word="relative">relative</span> <span word="comfort">comfort</span>' <span word="for">for</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 30 <span word="factors">factors</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="categories">categories</span>: <span word="stability">stability</span>, <span word="healthcare">healthcare</span>, <span word="education">education</span>, <span word="infrastructure">infrastructure</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="final">final</span> <span word="scores">scores</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="calculated">calculated</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="percentage">percentage</span> <span word="ranging">ranging</span> <span word="from">from</span> 1 ('<span word="intolerable">intolerable</span>') <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="perfect">perfect</span> <span word="score">score</span> <span word="of">of</span> 100 ('<span word="ideal">ideal</span>').</p><p>使用定性及定量分析方法，该排行榜对五大类中的30多个因素进行了“相对舒适度”评估。这五大类是：稳定性、医疗、教育、基础设施、文化和环境。最终得分从1（“无法忍受”）到满分100（“理想城市”）。</p>
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