职场恶霸是如何出人头地的
<p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bully">bully</span>.</p><p>职场恶霸是很划得来的。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="disheartening">disheartening</span> <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Darren">Darren</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Treadway">Treadway</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Buffalo">Buffalo</span> <span word="School">School</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Management">Management</span>, <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="workplace">workplace</span> <span word="bullies">bullies</span> <span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="evaluations">evaluations</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="supervisors">supervisors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="career">career</span> <span word="success">success</span>, <span word="despite">despite</span> <span word="organizational">organizational</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="curtail">curtail</span> <span word="bullying">bullying</span>.</p><p>在一项相当令人沮丧的研究中，纽约州立大学布法罗管理学院(<span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Buffalo">Buffalo</span> <span word="School">School</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Management">Management</span>)的达伦•<span word="C">C</span>.特雷德韦(<span word="Darren">Darren</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Treadway">Treadway</span>)领导的一个研究小组发现，尽管企业努力减少欺凌行为，但许多职场恶霸都得到了上司的正面评价，而且在事业上平步青云。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="sought">sought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="workplace">workplace</span> <span word="bullying">bullying</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="performance">performance</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="collected">collected</span> <span word="behavioral">behavioral</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="job">job</span>-<span word="performance">performance</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="from">from</span> 54 <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="health">health</span>-<span word="care">care</span> <span word="firm">firm</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="correlation">correlation</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="bullying">bullying</span>, <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="evaluations">evaluations</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="skill">skill</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workplace">workplace</span>.</p><p>研究人员试图研究职场欺凌与工作业绩之间的关系。他们收集了来自一家美国卫生保健企业的54名员工的行为与工作业绩数据，发现在职场欺凌、正面工作评价和社交与政治技能之间存在着很强的关联。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="defines">defines</span> <span word="workplace">workplace</span> <span word="bullying">bullying</span> <span word="as">as</span> '<span word="systematic">systematic</span> <span word="aggression">aggression</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="violence">violence</span> <span word="targeted">targeted</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span>.'</p>
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