CIA情报官员如何物色特工人选
<p><span word="During">During</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="thirty">thirty</span>-<span word="plus">plus</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="CIA">CIA</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unspoken">unspoken</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="officers">officers</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="d">d</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="nuts">nuts</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="citizen">citizen</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="country">country</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="spy">spy</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="service">service</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="recruiting">recruiting</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="agent">agent</span> <span word="or">or</span> '<span word="asset">asset</span>,' <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="asking">asking</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ignore">ignore</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="instinct">instinct</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="preservation">preservation</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="laws">laws</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="country">country</span>─<span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="traitor">traitor</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="asking">asking</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="trust">trust</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="leak">leak</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="mole">mole</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="expose">expose</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p>我在海外为中央情报局(<span word="CIA">CIA</span>)工作的三十多年中，在我这样的情报官员看来，一个不言而喻的事实就是：作为另外一个国家的公民，为一家外国情报机构充当间谍，你必须得做一名混蛋。在招募特工或“线人”时，我们要求他要无视保全自我的本能，要违反自己国家的法律──做一名叛国者。我们要让他相信，任何泄密事件或特工人员都不会暴露他的身份。</p><p><span word="Today">Today</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="secrets">secrets</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="stealing">stealing</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="consequences">consequences</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="detection">detection</span> <span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span>. <span word="Moscow">Moscow</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="expulsion">expulsion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="alleged">alleged</span> <span word="CIA">CIA</span> <span word="officer">officer</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="dramatic">dramatic</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="moves">moves</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lesser">lesser</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="espionage">espionage</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="awry">awry</span>.</p><p>如今，仍然有需要窃取的机密，被发现的后果依然危险。莫斯科最近驱逐一名所谓的中情局官员的行为引人瞩目，但是这样的事情只能算是为间谍活动的失败付出的小小代价。</p><p><span word="How">How</span>, <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="does">does</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="officer">officer</span> <span word="persuade">persuade</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="traitor">traitor</span>? <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="definitive">definitive</span> <span word="handbook">handbook</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="relationships">relationships</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="friendship">friendship</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="officer">officer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prospective">prospective</span> <span word="agent">agent</span>; <span word="bonds">bonds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="trust">trust</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="established">established</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="beneath">beneath</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surface">surface</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="CIA">CIA</span> <span word="officer">officer</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="constant">constant</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="uncharitable">uncharitable</span> <span word="assessment">assessment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="target">target</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="aspirations">aspirations</span>, <span word="fears">fears</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="desires">desires</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="motivates">motivates</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="recruit">recruit</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="exploit">exploit</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="vulnerabilities">vulnerabilities</span> <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span>, <span word="put">put</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="frame">frame</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="your">your</span> '<span word="pitch">pitch</span>.'</p>
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