互联网情报搜集秘笈曝光,美国民众可过特工瘾
<p><span word="Written">Written</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Robyn">Robyn</span> <span word="Winder">Winder</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Charlie">Charlie</span> <span word="Speight">Speight</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2007 <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="NSA">NSA</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Center">Center</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Digital">Digital</span> <span word="Content">Content</span>, <span word="Untangling">Untangling</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Web">Web</span>: <span word="An">An</span> <span word="Introduction">Introduction</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> <span word="Research">Research</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> 643-<span word="page">page</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="introduction">introduction</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="basics">basics</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="web">web</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finding">finding</span> <span word="confidential">confidential</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="accidentally">accidentally</span> <span word="slipped">slipped</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="domain">domain</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="document">document</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="April">April</span> <span word="Freedom">Freedom</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Information">Information</span> <span word="Act">Act</span> <span word="request">request</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="MuckRock">MuckRock</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="service">service</span>-<span word="provider">provider</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="journalists">journalists</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span>.</p><p>: <span word="An">An</span> <span word="Introduction">Introduction</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> <span word="Research">Research</span>)的手册一共643页,由罗宾·温德和查理·斯佩特两人合著,2007年由美国国家安全局数字内容中心(<span word="he">he</span> <span word="NSA">NSA</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Center">Center</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Digital">Digital</span> <span word="Content">Content</span>)出版,内容从网络调查的基础知识到如何查找意外流入公共领域的保密信息,无所不包。今年4月,面向媒体从业人员和研究人员提供服务的<span word="MuckRock">MuckRock</span>根据美国《自由信息法案》申请信息公开,这份手册也因此重见天日。</p><p><span word="At">At</span> <span word="George">George</span> <span word="R">R</span>. <span word="R">R</span>. <span word="Martin">Martin</span> <span word="length">length</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="document">document</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="thorough">thorough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="least">least</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="introduction">introduction</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="filled">filled</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="references">references</span> <span word="to">to</span> 10<span word="th">th</span>-<span word="century">century</span> <span word="Persia">Persia</span>, <span word="Jorge">Jorge</span> <span word="Luis">Luis</span> <span word="Borges">Borges</span>, <span word="Sigmund">Sigmund</span> <span word="Freud">Freud</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Minotaur">Minotaur</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Labyrinth">Labyrinth</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="Wired">Wired</span> <span word="pointed">pointed</span> <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chapter">chapter</span> <span word="titled">titled</span> "<span word="Google">Google</span> <span word="Hacking">Hacking</span>" <span word="is">is</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="immediate">immediate</span> <span word="play">play</span>. (<span word="Showing">Showing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="document">document</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="age">age</span>, <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="sections">sections</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Yahoo">Yahoo</span> <span word="Search">Search</span>, <span word="Windows">Windows</span> <span word="Live">Live</span> <span word="Search">Search</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Ask">Ask</span>.<span word="com">com</span>.) "<span word="Nothing">Nothing</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="describe">describe</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="illegal">illegal</span>, <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="involve">involve</span> <span word="accessing">accessing</span> <span word="unauthorized">unauthorized</span> <span word="data">data</span>, " <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="write">write</span>. <span word="Instead">Instead</span>, <span word="it">it</span> "<span word="involves">involves</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="publicly">publicly</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="engines">engines</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="publicly">publicly</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="certainly">certainly</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="intended">intended</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="distribution">distribution</span>."</p>
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