安吉丽娜·朱莉：我的乳腺癌治疗选择
<p><span word="MY">MY</span> <span word="MOTHER">MOTHER</span> <span word="fought">fought</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="decade">decade</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="at">at</span> 56. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="grandchildren">grandchildren</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="arms">arms</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="loving">loving</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gracious">gracious</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span>.</p><p><span word="We">We</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="of">of</span> “<span word="Mommy">Mommy</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="mommy">mommy</span>,” <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="illness">illness</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="us">us</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="happen">happen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="worry">worry</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="a">a</span> “<span word="faulty">faulty</span>” <span word="gene">gene</span>, <span word="BRCA">BRCA</span>1, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="sharply">sharply</span> <span word="increases">increases</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="breast">breast</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ovarian">ovarian</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span>.</p><p><span word="My">My</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="estimated">estimated</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="an">an</span> 87 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="breast">breast</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> 50 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ovarian">ovarian</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span>, <span word="although">although</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="woman">woman</span>.</p><p><span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fraction">fraction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="breast">breast</span> <span word="cancers">cancers</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="inherited">inherited</span> <span word="gene">gene</span> <span word="mutation">mutation</span>. <span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="defect">defect</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="BRCA">BRCA</span>1 <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> 65 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="average">average</span>.</p><p><span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="reality">reality</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="proactive">proactive</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="minimize">minimize</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="decision">decision</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="preventive">preventive</span> <span word="double">double</span> <span word="mastectomy">mastectomy</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="breasts">breasts</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="breast">breast</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ovarian">ovarian</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surgery">surgery</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="complex">complex</span>.</p><p><span word="On">On</span> <span word="April">April</span> 27, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="procedures">procedures</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mastectomies">mastectomies</span> <span word="involved">involved</span>. <span word="During">During</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="work">work</span>.</p><p><span word="But">But</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>. <span word="Cancer">Cancer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="strikes">strikes</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="people">people</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="hearts">hearts</span>, <span word="producing">producing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="powerlessness">powerlessness</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="blood">blood</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="susceptible">susceptible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="breast">breast</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ovarian">ovarian</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="action">action</span>.</p>
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