研究：退休有害健康
<p>英国经济事务研究所最近的一项研究发现，退休会对心理和身体健康产生不利影响；从中长期来看，退休会导致“健康状况明显下降”。该研究所指出，出于对健康和经济方面的考虑，人们都应该延长工作时间。而英国政府目前正在计划推迟领取退休金的年龄。该研究所项目主管菲利普表示，政府应该进一步放开对劳动力市场的管理，允许人们工作更长时间。与经济事务研究所共同进行此项研究的老年勤奋社团主席则表示，未来应取消“正常”退休年龄；雇主们应该考虑如何开发老年人群的潜力，而希望退休的人则应该想清楚这是不是最好的选择。研究显示，退休后患抑郁症的几率会增加4成，而身体患病的几率则会增加6成。</p><p><span word="Retirement">Retirement</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="detrimental">detrimental</span> <span word="impact">impact</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="health">health</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="found">found</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="published">published</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Economic">Economic</span> <span word="Affairs">Affairs</span> (<span word="IEA">IEA</span>), <span word="a">a</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="tank">tank</span>, <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="retirement">retirement</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> "<span word="drastic">drastic</span> <span word="decline">decline</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="health">health</span>" <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="medium">medium</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="term">term</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="IEA">IEA</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="plans">plans</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="raise">raise</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="pension">pension</span> <span word="age">age</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="conjunction">conjunction</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Age">Age</span> <span word="Endeavour">Endeavour</span> <span word="Fellowship">Fellowship</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="charity">charity</span>, <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="retired">retired</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="continued">continued</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="retirement">retirement</span> <span word="age">age</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="confounding">confounding</span> <span word="factors">factors</span>.</p>
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