“出柜”说法从何而来？
<p><span word="NBA">NBA</span> <span word="center">center</span> <span word="Jason">Jason</span> <span word="Collins">Collins</span> <span word="recently">recently</span> <span word="announced">announced</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="gay">gay</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cover">cover</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Sports">Sports</span> <span word="Illustrated">Illustrated</span> . <span word="In">In</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="words">words</span>, <span word="he">he</span> "<span word="came">came</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="closet">closet</span>." <span word="This">This</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="revealing">revealing</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="homosexuality">homosexuality</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="natural">natural</span>. <span word="Being">Being</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="closet">closet</span> <span word="implies">implies</span> <span word="hiding">hiding</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="world">world</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="implies">implies</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="hiding">hiding</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="closet">closet</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="metaphor">metaphor</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="privacy">privacy</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="secrecy">secrecy</span>, <span word="its">its</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="reference">reference</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="homosexuality">homosexuality</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="relatively">relatively</span> <span word="recent">recent</span>.</p><p><span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="George">George</span> <span word="Chauncey">Chauncey</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="comprehensive">comprehensive</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="gay">gay</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>, <span word="Gay">Gay</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> , <span word="the">the</span> <span word="closet">closet</span> <span word="metaphor">metaphor</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="gay">gay</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1960<span word="s">s</span>. <span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="anywhere">anywhere</span> "<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="records">records</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gay">gay</span> <span word="movement">movement</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="novels">novels</span>, <span word="diaries">diaries</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="letters">letters</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gay">gay</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lesbians">lesbians</span>."</p><p>"<span word="Coming">Coming</span> <span word="out">out</span>," <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gay">gay</span> <span word="community">community</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="now">now</span>. "<span word="A">A</span> <span word="gay">gay</span> <span word="man">man</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="originally">originally</span> <span word="referred">referred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="formally">formally</span> <span word="presented">presented</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="collective">collective</span> <span word="manifestation">manifestation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="prewar">prewar</span> <span word="gay">gay</span> <span word="society">society</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="enormous">enormous</span> <span word="drag">drag</span> <span word="balls">balls</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="patterned">patterned</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="debutante">debutante</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="masquerade">masquerade</span> <span word="balls">balls</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dominant">dominant</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="regularly">regularly</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span>, <span word="Chicago">Chicago</span>, <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Orleans">Orleans</span>, <span word="Baltimore">Baltimore</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="cities">cities</span>." <span word="The">The</span> <span word="phrase">phrase</span> "<span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="out">out</span>" <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="refer">refer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hiding">hiding</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="joining">joining</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="peers">peers</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="phrase">phrase</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="borrowed">borrowed</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="debutante">debutante</span> <span word="balls">balls</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="women">women</span> "<span word="came">came</span> <span word="out">out</span>" <span word="in">in</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="officially">officially</span> <span word="introduced">introduced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="society">society</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="gay">gay</span> <span word="debutante">debutante</span> <span word="balls">balls</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span>, <span word="so">so</span> "<span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="out">out</span>" <span word="within">within</span> <span word="gay">gay</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="revealing">revealing</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="sexual">sexual</span> <span word="orientation">orientation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wider">wider</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phrase">phrase</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="necessarily">necessarily</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="implication">implication</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="hadn">hadn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="keeping">keeping</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="secret">secret</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="metaphors">metaphors</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hiding">hiding</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="revealing">revealing</span> <span word="homosexuality">homosexuality</span>. <span word="Gay">Gay</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="could">could</span> "<span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mask">mask</span>" <span word="or">or</span> "<span word="take">take</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mask">mask</span>." <span word="A">A</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="could">could</span> "<span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hair">hair</span> <span word="up">up</span>" <span word="or">or</span> "<span word="let">let</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hair">hair</span> <span word="down">down</span>," <span word="or">or</span> "<span word="drop">drop</span> <span word="hairpins">hairpins</span>" <span word="that">that</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="gay">gay</span> <span word="men">men</span>.</p>
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