说话“我”不离口的人更容易抑郁
<p>德国卡塞尔大学的研究人员发现，说话时频繁使用第一人称单数代词“我”的人更容易受抑郁和焦虑症困扰，且不善人际交往。研究人员对15名男士和103名女士就其过去的经历、恋爱经验以及自我感知进行了访谈，他们中大部分人正在接受抑郁症的治疗。访谈结果发现，说话爱用“我”字的人抑郁更严重，且在人际交往中也有障碍；这些人更渴望别人的关注，且无法独处。与之相对的是，说话喜欢用“我们”的人在社交活动中更加能够把握分寸，拥有更加健康的社交生活。</p><p><span word="People">People</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="say">say</span> '<span word="me">me</span>', '<span word="myself">myself</span>' <span word="and">and</span> '<span word="I">I</span>' <span word="frequently">frequently</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="suffer">suffer</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="anxiety">anxiety</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="research">research</span>.</p><p><span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Kassel">Kassel</span>, <span word="Germany">Germany</span>, <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="first">first</span>-<span word="person">person</span> <span word="singular">singular</span> <span word="pronouns">pronouns</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="depressed">depressed</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="plural">plural</span> <span word="pronouns">pronouns</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> ‘<span word="we">we</span>’.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span>, <span word="led">led</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Johannes">Johannes</span> <span word="Zimmerman">Zimmerman</span>, <span word="interviewed">interviewed</span> 15 <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> 103 <span word="women">women</span>, <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="treated">treated</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="anxiety">anxiety</span> <span word="disorder">disorder</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="interviewers">interviewers</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="participants">participants</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="past">past</span>, <span word="their">their</span> <span word="relationships">relationships</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="perception">perception</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Medical">Medical</span> <span word="Daily">Daily</span>.</p><p><span word="They">They</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="say">say</span> '<span word="me">me</span>' <span word="and">and</span> '<span word="I">I</span>' '<span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="depressed">depressed</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="interpersonal">interpersonal</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="interacting">interacting</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span>.</p>
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