研究：经济萧条有益健康？
<p><span word="While">While</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="untold">untold</span> <span word="misery">misery</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Cuba">Cuba</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="silver">silver</span> <span word="lining">lining</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="lean">lean</span> <span word="times">times</span>.</p><p><span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="implied">implied</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="recession">recession</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reduction">reduction</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="activity">activity</span>.</p><p><span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="dramatic">dramatic</span> <span word="findings">findings</span>, <span word="published">published</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="Medical">Medical</span> <span word="Journal">Journal</span>, <span word="were">were</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Cuba">Cuba</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="suffered">suffered</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fuel">fuel</span> <span word="shortages">shortages</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> 1990<span word="s">s</span> <span word="triggered">triggered</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="collapse">collapse</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Soviet">Soviet</span> <span word="Union">Union</span>.</p><p><span word="This">This</span> <span word="resulted">resulted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="of">of</span> 4 <span word="to">to</span> 5<span word="kg">kg</span> (8 <span word="to">to</span> 11 <span word="lbs">lbs</span>) <span word="being">being</span> <span word="shed">shed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="subsequent">subsequent</span> <span word="rapid">rapid</span> <span word="declines">declines</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="deaths">deaths</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="diabetes">diabetes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="coronary">coronary</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Alcal">Alcal</span>á, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Madrid">Madrid</span>, <span word="also">also</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="Cubans">Cubans</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="on">on</span>, <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="diabetes">diabetes</span> <span word="surged">surged</span> <span word="again">again</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="concluded">concluded</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Cuban">Cuban</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span>.</p><p><span word="They">They</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="loss">loss</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="eleven">eleven</span> <span word="pounds">pounds</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="UK">UK</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="deaths">deaths</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mortality">mortality</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="type">type</span> 2 <span word="diabetes">diabetes</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="obesity">obesity</span>, <span word="could">could</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="halved">halved</span>.</p><p><span word="Whole">Whole</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="trends">trends</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="consumption">consumption</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="transport">transport</span> <span word="policies">policies</span> <span word="linked">linked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="burden">burden</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="illnesses">illnesses</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span>.</p><p>"<span word="During">During</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="deepest">deepest</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Cuba">Cuba</span>, <span word="from">from</span> 1991 <span word="to">to</span> 1995, <span word="food">food</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="scarce">scarce</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="gas">gas</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="greatly">greatly</span> <span word="reduced">reduced</span>, <span word="virtually">virtually</span> <span word="eliminating">eliminating</span> <span word="motorised">motorised</span> <span word="transport">transport</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="causing">causing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="agricultural">agricultural</span> <span word="sectors">sectors</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="shift">shift</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="manual">manual</span> <span word="intensive">intensive</span> <span word="labour">labour</span>,” <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Prof">Prof</span> <span word="Manuel">Manuel</span> <span word="Franco">Franco</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Spain">Spain</span>, <span word="Cuba">Cuba</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>.</p>
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