CNN辟谣：波士顿马拉松爆炸案的五大谣言
<p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="aftermath">aftermath</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dramatic">dramatic</span> <span word="events">events</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Monday">Monday</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="bombing">bombing</span> <span word="attack">attack</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Boston">Boston</span> <span word="Marathon">Marathon</span>, <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="bits">bits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="via">via</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="media">media</span>.</p><p>在类似波士顿爆炸案这样的重大突发事件之后，数百万人会通过社交媒体获得早期报道，这是我们时代的事实。</p><p><span word="To">To</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sure">sure</span>, <span word="sites">sites</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Twitter">Twitter</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Facebook">Facebook</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="extensively">extensively</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="police">police</span>, <span word="relief">relief</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bombings">bombings</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="there">there</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="unfortunate">unfortunate</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Web">Web</span> <span word="responds">responds</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sudden">sudden</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="news">news</span>.</p><p>诚然，警方、救援团体、政府在分享有关爆炸的重要信息方面大量使用<span word="twitter">twitter</span>和<span word="facebook">facebook</span>这样的社交网站，但网络在应对突发坏消息方面还有更不幸的一面。</p><p><span word="Sometimes">Sometimes</span> <span word="accidentally">accidentally</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="maliciously">maliciously</span>, <span word="false">false</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="loose">loose</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rapid">rapid</span>-<span word="fire">fire</span> <span word="digital">digital</span> <span word="echo">echo</span> <span word="chamber">chamber</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spread">spread</span>.</p><p>有些出于无心，有些则是故意，假消息不断涌现，而在当今时代，这些不实信息会迅速扩散传播。</p><p>"<span word="On">On</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="this">this</span>, <span word="Twitter">Twitter</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="best">best</span> & <span word="worst">worst</span>: <span word="loads">loads</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="info">info</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="speed">speed</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="false">false</span> & <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="deliberately">deliberately</span> <span word="so">so</span>," <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Mark">Mark</span> <span word="Blank">Blank</span>-<span word="Settle">Settle</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="BBC">BBC</span> <span word="College">College</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Journalism">Journalism</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="post">post</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="site">site</span>.</p><p>“在发生这样重大事件的日子，推特展现了它最好和最坏的一面：信息得以快速传播，但经常有假消息还是故意散播开的”，<span word="BBC">BBC</span>资讯学院的马克在网上一篇报道中这样说道。</p>
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