马上开学了，如何让各年龄段的孩子做好准备？
<p>开学在即，你是否已经被各种繁琐的事项忙晕了头？大包大揽并不能帮你成为一名优秀的家长，培养孩子的组织和管理能力对孩子的未来颇为重要。只要用对方法，稍加鼓励，孩子们就能把自己的学习和生活安排好。从学龄前儿童到青春期少年，看看教育专业人士给出的建议。</p><p>学龄前儿童</p><p><span word="Parents">Parents</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="organization">organization</span> <span word="habits">habits</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="preschool">preschool</span>-<span word="age">age</span> <span word="children">children</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Elana">Elana</span> <span word="Spira">Spira</span>, <span word="Ph">Ph</span>.<span word="D">D</span>., <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="author">author</span> <span word="of">of</span> "<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Organized">Organized</span> <span word="Child">Child</span>" <span word="and">and</span> <span word="clinical">clinical</span> <span word="assistant">assistant</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="department">department</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="adolescent">adolescent</span> <span word="psychiatry">psychiatry</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="NYU">NYU</span> <span word="Langone">Langone</span>.</p><p>《做事有条理的孩子》一书的合著作者、纽约大学朗格尼医学中心儿童与青少年精神病学临床助理教授埃拉娜·斯皮拉博士说，父母可以从孩子学龄前就开始培养孩子良好的组织习惯。</p><p><span word="She">She</span> <span word="recommends">recommends</span> <span word="asking">asking</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="small">small</span>, <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="actions">actions</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="regular">regular</span> <span word="basis">basis</span>. <span word="Maybe">Maybe</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="unpack">unpack</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="backpacks">backpacks</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="lunch">lunch</span> <span word="bag">bag</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kitchen">kitchen</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nearby">nearby</span> <span word="closet">closet</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="tons">tons</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="instill">instill</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="habits">habits</span>.</p><p>她建议让孩子们定期做一些简单的小事，比如让他们打开背包，把午餐包带到厨房，或者在门口脱下鞋子，放进旁边的鞋柜。这些并不会帮父母节省多少时间，但会帮孩子逐渐养成好习惯。</p><p><span word="instill">instill</span> [ɪ<span word="n">n</span>'<span word="st">st</span>ɪ<span word="l">l</span>]：<span word="vt">vt</span>.徐徐滴入；逐渐灌输</p>
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