权势之争:董事长与CEO之间的种种
<p><span word="US">US</span> <span word="chief">chief</span> <span word="executives">executives</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wean">wean</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="perplexing">perplexing</span> <span word="attachment">attachment</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="chairman">chairman</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="banks">banks</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="addiction">addiction</span> <span word="persists">persists</span>.</p><p>美国的首席执行官(<span word="CEO">CEO</span>)们开始不再兼任董事长职务。但一些大银行的<span word="CEO">CEO</span>们仍然痴迷于这一令人困惑的做法。</p><p><span word="JPMorgan">JPMorgan</span> <span word="Chase">Chase</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="directors">directors</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="recommending">recommending</span> <span word="rejection">rejection</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="running">running</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="investor">investor</span> <span word="proposal">proposal</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="split">split</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="chairman">chairman</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="chief">chief</span> <span word="executive">executive</span>, <span word="held">held</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Jamie">Jamie</span> <span word="Dimon">Dimon</span>. <span word="Separation">Separation</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="say">say</span>, <span word="could">could</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> “<span word="uncertainty">uncertainty</span>, <span word="confusion">confusion</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="inefficiency">inefficiency</span>”.</p><p>摩根大通(<span word="JPMorgan">JPMorgan</span> <span word="Chase">Chase</span>)的董事们正连续第二年建议否决投资者要求将董事长和<span word="CEO">CEO</span>职位分开的提议。他们称，分开可能导致“不确定性、困惑和效率低下”。杰米•戴蒙(<span word="Jamie">Jamie</span> <span word="Dimon">Dimon</span>)是摩根大通的董事长兼<span word="CEO">CEO</span>。</p><p><span word="Well">Well</span>, <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="short">short</span>-<span word="term">term</span> <span word="uncertainty">uncertainty</span>, <span word="confusion">confusion</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="inefficiency">inefficiency</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="minimised">minimised</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="threat">threat</span> <span word="posed">posed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="executives">executives</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>: <span word="overconfidence">overconfidence</span>, <span word="over">over</span>-<span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="overload">overload</span>.</p><p>如果分开能够最大化地避免身兼两职带来的更严重威胁：自负、野心膨胀和工作量过大，那我还是乐意稍微冒这个险，忍受短期内不确定、困惑和效率低下的后果。</p><p><span word="But">But</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Dimon">Dimon</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="peers">peers</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Group">Group</span> <span word="of">of</span> 30, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="forum">forum</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="financiers">financiers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="regulators">regulators</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> 2017 <span word="report">report</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="G">G</span>30 <span word="stated">stated</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> “<span word="compelling">compelling</span> <span word="logic">logic</span>” <span word="for">for</span> <span word="splitting">splitting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="senior">senior</span> <span word="roles">roles</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="institutions">institutions</span>. “<span word="The">The</span> <span word="pressures">pressures</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="breadth">breadth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> <span word="borne">borne</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="CEO">CEO</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="grown">grown</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="capacity">capacity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="person">person</span>,” <span word="its">its</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span>.</p>
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