专家:学音乐是浪费钱 无助于提高智力
<p><span word="Sending">Sending</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="piano">piano</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="violin">violin</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bid">bid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="boost">boost</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="achievement">achievement</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="money">money</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span>.</p><p><span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="youngsters">youngsters</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="class">class</span>, <span word="psychologist">psychologist</span> <span word="Glenn">Glenn</span> <span word="Schellenberg">Schellenberg</span> <span word="claims">claims</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="link">link</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="misleading">misleading</span>.</p><p><span word="Instead">Instead</span>, <span word="improved">improved</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="performance">performance</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="brighter">brighter</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="privileged">privileged</span> <span word="backgrounds">backgrounds</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="instrument">instrument</span>, <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="classes">classes</span> <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="boost">boost</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span>.</p><p>‘<span word="Music">Music</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span>,’ <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Schellenberg">Schellenberg</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Toronto">Toronto</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="added">added</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>’ <span word="education">education</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="influential">influential</span> <span word="factor">factor</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="musicality">musicality</span>.</p><p>‘<span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="families">families</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="incomes">incomes</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="families">families</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="educated">educated</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="extra">extra</span>-<span word="curricular">curricular</span> <span word="activities">activities</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="IQs">IQs</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>.’</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="tests">tests</span> <span word="on">on</span> 167 <span word="children">children</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="piano">piano</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="instruments">instruments</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="personality">personality</span> <span word="tests">tests</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="predict">predict</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span>.</p><p><span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="outgoing">outgoing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="conscientious">conscientious</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span>.</p><p>‘<span word="We">We</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="motivated">motivated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="kids">kids</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="students">students</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="predict">predict</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="IQ">IQ</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="obviously">obviously</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="on">on</span>,’ <span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Schellenberg">Schellenberg</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="Association">Association</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Advancement">Advancement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Science">Science</span> (<span word="AAAS">AAAS</span>) <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="conference">conference</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Boston">Boston</span>.</p>
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