巴黎:“女人不得穿裤子”禁令废除
<p><span word="A">A</span> 200-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="forbidding">forbidding</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="trousers">trousers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Paris">Paris</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="revoked">revoked</span>.</p><p><span word="On">On</span> <span word="January">January</span> 31, <span word="Najat">Najat</span> <span word="Vallaud">Vallaud</span>-<span word="Belkacem">Belkacem</span>, <span word="France">France</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="minister">minister</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="women">women</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="rights">rights</span>, <span word="made">made</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="officially">officially</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="arrest">arrest</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="wearing">wearing</span> <span word="trousers">trousers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="capital">capital</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="permission">permission</span> <span word="to">to</span> "<span word="dress">dress</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="men">men</span>" <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Paris">Paris</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="custody">custody</span>.</p><p><span word="In">In</span> 1892 <span word="and">and</span> 1909 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rule">rule</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="amended">amended</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="trousers">trousers</span>, "<span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="holding">holding</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bicycle">bicycle</span> <span word="handlebar">handlebar</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reins">reins</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="horse">horse</span>."</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="despite">despite</span> <span word="repeated">repeated</span> <span word="attempts">attempts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="repeal">repeal</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="officials">officials</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unenforced">unenforced</span> <span word="rule">rule</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="priority">priority</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="French">French</span> "<span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="archaeology">archaeology</span>."</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="July">July</span> <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="request">request</span> <span word="directed">directed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Ms">Ms</span> <span word="Vallaud">Vallaud</span>-<span word="Belkacem">Belkacem</span>, <span word="Alain">Alain</span> <span word="Houpert">Houpert</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="senator">senator</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="member">member</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conservative">conservative</span> <span word="UMP">UMP</span> <span word="party">party</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="the">the</span> "<span word="symbolic">symbolic</span> <span word="importance">importance</span>" <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span> "<span word="could">could</span> <span word="injure">injure</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="sensibilities">sensibilities</span>," <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="minister">minister</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="repeal">repeal</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p><span word="Ms">Ms</span> <span word="Vallaud">Vallaud</span>-<span word="Belkacem">Belkacem</span> <span word="agreed">agreed</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="statement">statement</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Jan">Jan</span>. 31<span word="st">st</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span>: "<span word="This">This</span> <span word="ordinance">ordinance</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="incompatible">incompatible</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="principles">principles</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="equality">equality</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="men">men</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="listed">listed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Constitution">Constitution</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="France">France</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="commitments">commitments</span>.</p><p>"<span word="From">From</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="incompatibility">incompatibility</span> <span word="follows">follows</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="implicit">implicit</span> <span word="abrogation">abrogation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ordinance">ordinance</span>."</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="restriction">restriction</span> <span word="focused">focused</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Paris">Paris</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="Revolutionary">Revolutionary</span> <span word="rebels">rebels</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="wore">wore</span> <span word="trousers">trousers</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="opposed">opposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="knee">knee</span>-<span word="breeches">breeches</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> "<span word="culottes">culottes</span>," <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bourgeoisie">bourgeoisie</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="coined">coined</span> <span word="the">the</span> "<span word="sans">sans</span>-<span word="culottes">culottes</span>" <span word="movement">movement</span>. <span word="Women">Women</span> <span word="rebels">rebels</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="movement">movement</span> <span word="demanded">demanded</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="trousers">trousers</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="forbidden">forbidden</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="so">so</span>.</p>
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