地球上最冷的地方：零下71℃的俄罗斯村庄奥伊米亚康
<p><span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Russian">Russian</span> <span word="village">village</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Oymyakon">Oymyakon</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>.</p><p>如果你觉得现在待的地方很冷，去俄罗斯村庄奥伊米亚康看一看，也许你就会改变想法。</p><p><span word="With">With</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="temperature">temperature</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="January">January</span> <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="at">at</span> -50<span word="C">C</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="village">village</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coldest">coldest</span> <span word="permanently">permanently</span> <span word="inhabited">inhabited</span> <span word="settlement">settlement</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="Known">Known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> '<span word="Pole">Pole</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Cold">Cold</span>', <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coldest">coldest</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="temperature">temperature</span> <span word="recorded">recorded</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Oymyakon">Oymyakon</span> <span word="was">was</span> -71.2<span word="C">C</span>.</p><p>这个村庄一月的平均气温是零下50℃，不愧是世界上有人类永久居住的最冷的地方。奥伊米亚康也被称作“寒极”，有史以来的最低温度是零下71.2℃。</p><p><span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lowest">lowest</span> <span word="recorded">recorded</span> <span word="temperature">temperature</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="permanently">permanently</span> <span word="inhabited">inhabited</span> <span word="location">location</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lowest">lowest</span> <span word="temperature">temperature</span> <span word="recorded">recorded</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Northern">Northern</span> <span word="Hemisphere">Hemisphere</span>.</p><p>这是地球上有人类永久居住的地区的最低温度记录，也是北半球历史上的最低温度。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="village">village</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="around">around</span> 500 <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="was">was</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1920<span word="s">s</span> <span word="and">and</span> 1930<span word="s">s</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stopover">stopover</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="reindeer">reindeer</span> <span word="herders">herders</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="flocks">flocks</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thermal">thermal</span> <span word="spring">spring</span>.</p><p>这个村庄里共有500人左右居住。在20世纪20年代和30年代，驯鹿的放牧人会在这里中途停留，让鹿群在这里的温泉喝水。</p><p><span word="Ironically">Ironically</span>, <span word="Oymyakon">Oymyakon</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="means">means</span> '<span word="non">non</span>-<span word="freezing">freezing</span> <span word="water">water</span>' <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nearby">nearby</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="spring">spring</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="homes">homes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Oymyakon">Oymyakon</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="burn">burn</span> <span word="coal">coal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wood">wood</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="heat">heat</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="conveniences">conveniences</span>.</p>
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