国人的信任危机:我们为什么不能彼此信任?
<p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="SURVEY">SURVEY</span> <span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="measure">measure</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="trusting">trusting</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="indicates">indicates</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="trust">trust</span> <span word="others">others</span>, <span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="Academy">Academy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Social">Social</span> <span word="Sciences">Sciences</span> (<span word="CASS">CASS</span>) <span word="said">said</span>.</p><p>一份旨在衡量如何信任他人的调查表明许多中国人不相信别人,中国社会科学院(<span word="CASS">CASS</span>) 的专家们说。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="a">a</span> "<span word="trust">trust</span> <span word="score">score</span>" <span word="of">of</span> <span word="just">just</span> 59.7 <span word="points">points</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="of">of</span> 100, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="CASS">CASS</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="conducted">conducted</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="residents">residents</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="cities">cities</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>, <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span>, <span word="south">south</span> <span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</span>, <span word="central">central</span> <span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Wuhan">Wuhan</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="southwest">southwest</span> <span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Chongqing">Chongqing</span> <span word="municipalities">municipalities</span>.</p><p>中国公众获得的“信任得分”在总分100分中仅为59.7分,根据中国社科院对7个城市当地居民的调查,包括北京、上海、中国南部的广州、中国中部武汉和中国西南部的重庆直辖市。</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="western">western</span> <span word="regions">regions</span> <span word="trust">trust</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="east">east</span>.</p><p>调查发现中西部地区的人们对他人的信任度超过东部。</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="indicated">indicated</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="trusting">trusting</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="departments">departments</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="organizations">organizations</span>.</p><p>它还表明相比商业组织中国人往往更信任政府部门。</p><p><span word="Yang">Yang</span> <span word="Yiyin">Yiyin</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="organizer">organizer</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="survey">survey</span>, <span word="attributed">attributed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="trust">trust</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="migration">migration</span>, <span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="transformation">transformation</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="planned">planned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="declining">declining</span> "<span word="family">family</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>."</p><p>杨依吟(音译),调查的组织者,把信任的缺乏归咎于外来移民、中国从计划向市场经济的转变以及“家庭文化”的衰落。</p>
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