打破健康补品的医学童话
<p><span word="Energy">Energy</span> <span word="beverages">beverages</span>, <span word="vitamin">vitamin</span> <span word="pills">pills</span>, <span word="beauty">beauty</span> <span word="drinks">drinks</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="swallowed">swallowed</span> <span word="bucketloads">bucketloads</span> <span word="of">of</span> “<span word="antioxidant">antioxidant</span>-<span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="products">products</span>” <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="belief">belief</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="antioxidants">antioxidants</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="contain">contain</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="aging">aging</span> <span word="clock">clock</span>.</p><p>能量饮料，维生素药片，美容饮品。我们吞下许多的“富含抗氧化物的产品”，相信它们所含的抗氧化物可以改善健康，延缓衰老。</p><p><span word="But">But</span> <span word="sadly">sadly</span>, <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="antioxidant">antioxidant</span> <span word="myth">myth</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="fairy">fairy</span> <span word="tale">tale</span>.</p><p>但遗憾的是，研究者表明抗氧化剂神话可能只是又一个医学童话。</p><p>“<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="supporting">supporting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="antioxidants">antioxidants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>,” <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Toren">Toren</span> <span word="Finkel">Finkel</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="professional">professional</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Heart">Heart</span>, <span word="Lung">Lung</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Blood">Blood</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span>.</p><p>“几乎没有什么数据可以支撑使用抗氧化物来预防疾病这一说法，”美国国家心肺和血液研究院的健康专家托伦•芬克尔说道。</p><p><span word="What">What</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="sadder">sadder</span>, <span word="large">large</span> <span word="doses">doses</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="antioxidant">antioxidant</span> <span word="supplements">supplements</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="promote">promote</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stamp">stamp</span> <span word="out">out</span>.</p><p>而更令人感到悲哀的是，大剂量的抗氧化物补充剂会反而会恶化它本应该解决的问题。</p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="review">review</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Selenium">Selenium</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Vitamin">Vitamin</span> <span word="E">E</span> <span word="Cancer">Cancer</span> <span word="Prevention">Prevention</span> <span word="Trial">Trial</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="long">long</span>-<span word="term">term</span>, <span word="regular">regular</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Vitamin">Vitamin</span> <span word="E">E</span> <span word="supplements">supplements</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="prostate">prostate</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="men">men</span>.</p><p>最近，一项针对硒和维生素<span word="E">E</span>抗癌试验的报告显示，长期规律服用维生素<span word="E">E</span>补充剂会增加健康男性患前列腺癌的风险。</p>
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