《一九四二》:冯小刚的成与败
<p><span word="Feng">Feng</span> <span word="Xiaogang">Xiaogang</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="China">China</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="clever">clever</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="movie">movie</span> <span word="director">director</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="hasn">hasn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="directed">directed</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="movie">movie</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="handsome">handsome</span> <span word="profit">profit</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="Assembly">Assembly</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2007, <span word="If">If</span> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="One">One</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2008 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Aftershock">Aftershock</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2010.</p><p>冯小刚也许是中国最精明的商业片导演了。近年来他所执导的影片步步卖座，从未失手，包括2007年的《集结号》、2008年的《非诚勿扰》以及2010年的《唐山大地震》。</p><p><span word="For">For</span> <span word="some">some</span>, <span word="Feng">Feng</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="times">times</span> – <span word="product">product</span> <span word="placement">placement</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="movies">movies</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="conspicuous">conspicuous</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="laughing">laughing</span> <span word="stock">stock</span>.</p><p>对于一些人而言，冯小刚有时太过商业化了——他影片中的植入广告往往十分显眼，甚至这已经成为了一个笑柄。</p><p><span word="But">But</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="epic">epic</span> <span word="Back">Back</span> <span word="to">to</span> 1942, <span word="Feng">Feng</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="criticism">criticism</span>.</p><p>而凭借最新史诗巨制《一九四二》，冯小刚导演或许可以摆脱这些骂名。</p><p><span word="Based">Based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Liu">Liu</span> <span word="Zhenyun">Zhenyun</span>, <span word="Back">Back</span> <span word="to">to</span> 1942 <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="devastating">devastating</span> <span word="Henan">Henan</span> <span word="province">province</span> <span word="famine">famine</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="claimed">claimed</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 3 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1942, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="engaged">engaged</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="War">War</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Resistance">Resistance</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="Aggression">Aggression</span> (1937-1945).</p><p>该片根据刘震云小说改编而成，讲述了一个真实的故事——1942年正值中国人民的抗日战争（1937-1945年），河南省遭遇严重饥荒，超过300万人丧生。</p><p><span word="This">This</span> <span word="historic">historic</span> <span word="background">background</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="perfect">perfect</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="blockbuster">blockbuster</span> <span word="movie">movie</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="Feng">Feng</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="stranger">stranger</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="exciting">exciting</span> <span word="elements">elements</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="devastating">devastating</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="disasters">disasters</span> (<span word="as">as</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Aftershock">Aftershock</span>) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thrilling">thrilling</span> <span word="battle">battle</span> <span word="scenes">scenes</span> (<span word="as">as</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Assembly">Assembly</span>).</p>
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