原因何在?诺贝尔科学奖,国人无法言说的痛
<p><span word="WHILE">WHILE</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="celebrating">celebrating</span> <span word="its">its</span> 20<span word="th">th</span> <span word="winner">winner</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Prize">Prize</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="October">October</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="stem">stem</span> <span word="cell">cell</span> <span word="research">research</span>, <span word="China">China</span> <span word="celebrated">celebrated</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="literature">literature</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="resident">resident</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="mainland">mainland</span>, <span word="Mo">Mo</span> <span word="Yan">Yan</span>.</p><p>当日本10月份在庆祝其第20个诺贝尔奖时，这一次是干细胞研究方面的医学奖，中国迎来了第一位诺贝尔文学奖，由中国大陆居民莫言摘获。</p><p><span word="But">But</span> <span word="although">although</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Prizes">Prizes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="physics">physics</span>, <span word="chemistry">chemistry</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mainland">mainland</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="award">award</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="physics">physics</span>, <span word="chemistry">chemistry</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span>.</p><p>但尽管华侨华裔获得过物理、化学和医学方面的诺贝尔奖，但没有一个在中国大陆工作的科学家摘得或共同赢得在物理、化学或医学方面的该奖项。</p><p><span word="Experts">Experts</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="complicated">complicated</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>-<span word="oriented">oriented</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="system">system</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="network">network</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="development">development</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="evaluation">evaluation</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="research">research</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="grants">grants</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="awarded">awarded</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="toward">toward</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="research">research</span>.</p><p>专家说中国没有诺贝尔科学奖的原因是复杂的。这包括应试教育体系、科学研究和发展的网络、对科学家及其研究的评价体系、对科研的资助方式以及政府对科研的态度。</p><p><span word="Pushing">Pushing</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="hard">hard</span></p><p>施压过猛</p><p><span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Wang">Wang</span> <span word="Mingwei">Mingwei</span>, <span word="director">director</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Compound">Compound</span> <span word="Library">Library</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hurry">hurry</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="demonstrate">demonstrate</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="joined">joined</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="ranks">ranks</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="achievers">achievers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="fields">fields</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="bigger">bigger</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="everything">everything</span>.</p>
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