中国海外留学市场爆棚
<p><span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="annual">annual</span> “<span word="Open">Open</span> <span word="Doors">Doors</span> 2017” <span word="report">report</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Education">Education</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="tracks">tracks</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="concerning">concerning</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>., <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="students">students</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>.</p><p>国际教育学会《2017美国开放门户报告》十分有趣，它对在美留学的外籍学生以及赴海外求学的美国学生进行了跟踪调查。</p><p><span word="China">China</span> <span word="remained">remained</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="sender">sender</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="row">row</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2011/12 <span word="school">school</span> <span word="year">year</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="IIE">IIE</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="gathering">gathering</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="mainland">mainland</span>, <span word="Taiwan">Taiwan</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Hong">Hong</span> <span word="Kong">Kong</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="counted">counted</span> <span word="separately">separately</span>. <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="focused">focused</span> <span word="primarily">primarily</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tertiary">tertiary</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="sector">sector</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="including">including</span> <span word="secondary">secondary</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="enrollment">enrollment</span>.</p><p>2011至2017学年，中国连续第三次蝉联美国最大的留学生来源国。在国际教育学会的统计中，中国大陆、台湾及香港被作为独立单元分别进行计算。此项调查以高等教育为主，其中并未体现中学在校生的情况。</p><p><span word="Overall">Overall</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="enrollment">enrollment</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="rose">rose</span> <span word="by">by</span> 5.7% <span word="in">in</span> 2011/12. <span word="Students">Students</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="China">China</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, <span word="grew">grew</span> <span word="by">by</span> 23.1%, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="of">of</span> 194,029.</p><p>2011至2017学年，在美国大学及学院注册的海外留学生增加了5.7%，其中来自中国的留学生上涨了23.1%，达到194,029人。</p><p><span word="During">During</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="students">students</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="mainland">mainland</span> <span word="accounted">accounted</span> <span word="for">for</span> 25% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="enrollment">enrollment</span>. <span word="India">India</span> <span word="ranked">ranked</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="with">with</span> 13.1%, <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Korea">Korea</span> <span word="with">with</span> 9.5%. <span word="Other">Other</span> <span word="Asian">Asian</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="origin">origin</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="included">included</span> <span word="Taiwan">Taiwan</span> (<span word="in">in</span> 6<span word="th">th</span> <span word="place">place</span>, <span word="with">with</span> 3% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="total">total</span>), <span word="Japan">Japan</span> (7<span word="th">th</span>, <span word="with">with</span> 2.6%), <span word="Vietnam">Vietnam</span> (8<span word="th">th</span>, <span word="with">with</span> 2%).</p>
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