越加班越胖:拿什么拯救你,我的过劳肥?
<p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Journal">Journal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Obesity">Obesity</span> <span word="analyzed">analyzed</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="brief">brief</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> 40 – 60 <span word="year">year</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="previous">previous</span> 12 <span word="month">month</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="via">via</span> <span word="questionnaire">questionnaire</span>。</p><p>最近，《国际肥胖杂志》研究了工作与肥胖的关系。简单来说，该研究通过问卷调查的方式对一组40-60岁之间的男女在过去的12个月里导致体重增加的原因进行了研究。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="variables">variables</span> <span word="included">included</span> 7 <span word="factors">factors</span>: <span word="job">job</span> <span word="demands">demands</span>, <span word="job">job</span> <span word="control">control</span>, <span word="work">work</span> <span word="fatigue">fatigue</span>, <span word="working">working</span> <span word="overtime">overtime</span>, <span word="work">work</span>-<span word="related">related</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="strain">strain</span>,<span word="social">social</span> <span word="support">support</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="work">work</span>–<span word="home">home</span> <span word="interface">interface</span>。</p><p>引起体重增加的原因包括以下七个因素：工作要求、工作控制、工作疲劳、加班工作、工作相关的精神紧张、社会支持和工作与家庭的关系。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="adjusted">adjusted</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="age">age</span>, <span word="education">education</span>, <span word="marital">marital</span> <span word="status">status</span>, <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="strain">strain</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="mass">mass</span> <span word="index">index</span>。</p><p>研究也把年龄、受教育程度、婚姻情况、身体素质和体重指数等因素考虑了进去。</p><p><span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="betting">betting</span> <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="guessed">guessed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="results">results</span> – <span word="for">for</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="faced">faced</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="balancing">balancing</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="home">home</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="priorities">priorities</span>?</p><p>我想你已经猜到结果了吧：体重增加的人是不是极力想平衡工作、生活和健康的那些人呢？</p><p><span word="RESULTS">RESULTS</span>: <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="previous">previous</span> 12 <span word="months">months</span>, 25% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="and">and</span> 19% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="gain">gain</span>. <span word="Work">Work</span> <span word="fatigue">fatigue</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="overtime">overtime</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="associated">associated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="sexes">sexes</span>. <span word="Women">Women</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="dissatisfied">dissatisfied</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="combining">combining</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="gained">gained</span> <span word="weight">weight</span>. <span word="Men">Men</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="demands">demands</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="gained">gained</span> <span word="weight">weight</span>. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="associations">associations</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="independent">independent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>。</p>
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