研究：男人丧妻后多活不长
<p>美国罗彻斯特理工学院一位教授研究发现，男人丧妻后短期内死亡的几率会比正常情况下增加三成，而女性丧夫之后仍能照常生活。这位教授指出，男人丧妻之后，顿时失去了生活上和心理上照顾他的那个人，这种情形会直接影响其健康状况；而女人在生活中更加独立，丈夫去世对其生活产生的影响就相对弱一些。不过，在对6.9万名20到50岁的母亲进行的调查中，研究人员发现，在自己孩子死亡后的两年内，母亲的死亡率是正常情况的三倍。</p><p><span word="Grieving">Grieving</span> <span word="husbands">husbands</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="die">die</span> <span word="shortly">shortly</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="losing">losing</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="wife">wife</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="widowed">widowed</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="normal">normal</span>, <span word="new">new</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="found">found</span>.</p><p><span word="Men">Men</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="die">die</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="recently">recently</span> <span word="widowed">widowed</span>, <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="normal">normal</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mortality">mortality</span>.</p><p><span word="Women">Women</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dying">dying</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="husbands">husbands</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="away">away</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="suggesting">suggesting</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="independent">independent</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="prepared">prepared</span>.</p><p><span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Javier">Javier</span> <span word="Espinosa">Espinosa</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Rochester">Rochester</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Technology">Technology</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="America">America</span>, <span word="said">said</span>: "<span word="When">When</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> <span word="dies">dies</span>, <span word="men">men</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="unprepared">unprepared</span>.</p><p>"<span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="caregiver">caregiver</span>, <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="cares">cares</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="physically">physically</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="emotionally">emotionally</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="loss">loss</span> <span word="directly">directly</span> <span word="impacts">impacts</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="husband">husband</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="health">health</span>.</p><p>"<span word="This">This</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="mechanism">mechanism</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="weaker">weaker</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="husband">husband</span> <span word="dies">dies</span>.</p><p>"<span word="Therefore">Therefore</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="connection">connection</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="mortalities">mortalities</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="wives">wives</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reflection">reflection</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="mates">mates</span>' <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="time">time</span>."</p>
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