孩子的自制力决定未来成功与否
<p><span word="Niklas">Niklas</span> <span word="Capps">Capps</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="recess">recess</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Clara">Clara</span> <span word="Barton">Barton</span> <span word="Center">Center</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Cabin">Cabin</span> <span word="John">John</span>, <span word="Md">Md</span>., <span word="Feb">Feb</span>. 11. <span word="Teachers">Teachers</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="promoting">promoting</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="control">control</span>.</p><p>2月11日，尼格拉斯·卡普斯准备在马里兰州卡班·约翰的克拉拉·巴顿儿童中心休假。学校的老师们正在致力于提高孩子们的自我控制能力。</p><p><span word="Self">Self</span>-<span word="control">control</span> <span word="keeps">keeps</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="bag">bag</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="chips">chips</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="credit">credit</span> <span word="card">card</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="control">control</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="jail">jail</span> — <span word="and">and</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="preschool">preschool</span>.</p><p>自我控制能力防止我们吃掉一整袋的薯条或者把信用卡刷爆。一项新研究指出，我们在学龄前学习的自我控制能力决定了将来是得到一份好工作还是去坐牢。</p><p>"<span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="control">control</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="preschool">preschool</span> <span word="ages">ages</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="fewer">fewer</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="their">their</span> 30<span word="s">s</span>," <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Terrie">Terrie</span> <span word="Moffitt">Moffitt</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="psychology">psychology</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Duke">Duke</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="King">King</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="College">College</span> <span word="London">London</span>.</p><p>“在小学和学前年龄时就具有极佳自控能力的孩子们非常可能在三十多岁时的健康问题较少。”，杜克大学和伦敦大学国王学院的心理学教授泰利·莫菲特说。</p><p><span word="Moffitt">Moffitt</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> 1,000 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Zealand">Zealand</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1972 <span word="and">and</span> 1973, <span word="tracking">tracking</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="birth">birth</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="age">age</span> 32. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Proceedings">Proceedings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Academy">Academy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Sciences">Sciences</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="payoff">payoff</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="discipline">discipline</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="on">on</span>.</p>
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