如何识别一个不可信的微笑?
<p><span word="Humans">Humans</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="about">about</span> 50 <span word="distinct">distinct</span> <span word="types">types</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="smiles">smiles</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="there">there</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="distinction">distinction</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="matters">matters</span>: <span word="between">between</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fake">fake</span>.</p><p>人类大约有50种各自区别的微笑，但只有一种区别是真正重要的：真的和假的。</p><p><span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="showing">showing</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="faking">faking</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="we">we</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="indicator">indicator</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="trust">trust</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="with">with</span>.</p><p>如果我们可以辨别那些表达自己真正感觉的人和那些假装的人，那么我们就有了一个很好的指示器，可以知道谁值得信任和合作。</p><p><span word="Shown">Shown</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="picture">picture</span>, <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="spot">spot</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fake">fake</span> <span word="smile">smile</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="tends">tends</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="involve">involve</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mouth">mouth</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span> <span word="welling">welling</span> <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="smile">smile</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="reaches">reaches</span> <span word="upwards">upwards</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="face">face</span>, <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>.</p><p>看到一张照片，大多数人都可以识别出假笑，因为这种笑只在嘴上。而当人们感觉积极的情绪涌起的时候，微笑会一直向上通过脸部到达眼睛。</p><p><span word="Look">Look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> (<span word="above">above</span>), <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crinkles">crinkles</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>? <span word="That">That</span>, <span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="raising">raising</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cheeks">cheeks</span>, <span word="bulging">bulging</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="skin">skin</span> <span word="below">below</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="narrowing">narrowing</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eyelids">eyelids</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="she">she</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p>看看上面的图片，看到眼睛周围的皱纹了吗？那些沿着提升的脸颊、眼部下方皱起的皮肤，还有变窄的眼睑的皱纹，意味着她正在感觉微笑。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spot">spot</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="happens">happens</span> <span word="fast">fast</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Lucy">Lucy</span> <span word="Johnston">Johnston</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="colleagues">colleagues</span> <span word="wondered">wondered</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="spot">spot</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> (<span word="Johnston">Johnston</span> <span word="et">et</span> <span word="al">al</span>., 2010). <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="enjoyment">enjoyment</span> <span word="smile">smile</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="enjoyment">enjoyment</span> <span word="smile">smile</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="information">information</span>?</p>
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