日本因何丧失电子业霸主地位?
<p><span word="During">During</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2004, <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="analyst">analyst</span> <span word="Michael">Michael</span> <span word="Gartenberg">Gartenberg</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="glimpse">glimpse</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Sony">Sony</span> <span word="Corp">Corp</span>.'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Librie">Librie</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="e">e</span>-<span word="reader">reader</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="electronic">electronic</span> <span word="ink">ink</span> <span word="displays">displays</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="today">today</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="devices">devices</span>.</p><p>2004年，科技分析师迈克尔•加滕伯格(<span word="Michael">Michael</span> <span word="Gartenberg">Gartenberg</span>)在日本出差时偶然看到索尼公司(<span word="Sony">Sony</span> <span word="Corp">Corp</span>.)的电子阅读器<span word="Librie">Librie</span>。它是第一款采用电子墨水显示屏的电子阅读器，如今这种显示屏已被普遍应用于电子阅读器。</p><p><span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Gartenberg">Gartenberg</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="impressed">impressed</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lightweight">lightweight</span> <span word="design">design</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="battery">battery</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>., <span word="seeing">seeing</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="harbinger">harbinger</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="wave">wave</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="products">products</span>.</p><p><span word="Librie">Librie</span>机身轻盈，而且电池续航时间长，给加滕伯格留下了深刻印象，于是他把这部阅读器带回了美国，把它视为新一波电子产品的前兆。</p><p><span word="But">But</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Librie">Librie</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="software">software</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="download">download</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="selection">selection</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="limited">limited</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="for">for</span> 60-<span word="day">day</span> <span word="rental">rental</span>.</p><p>但是，<span word="Librie">Librie</span>也存在一些问题，比如说它的软件是日文的，下载电子书还得用电脑，而且它提供的选择非常少，电子书只能租看60天时间。</p><p><span word="Sony">Sony</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="selling">selling</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Librie">Librie</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2007 - <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Amazon">Amazon</span>.<span word="com">com</span> <span word="Inc">Inc</span>. <span word="sparked">sparked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="e">e</span>-<span word="reader">reader</span> <span word="boom">boom</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Kindle">Kindle</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wireless">wireless</span> <span word="device">device</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="selection">selection</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="e">e</span>-<span word="books">books</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="easy">easy</span>-<span word="to">to</span>-<span word="use">use</span> <span word="download">download</span> <span word="service">service</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="Sony">Sony</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="catch">catch</span>-<span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="successor">successor</span> <span word="device">device</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Reader">Reader</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="ranked">ranked</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="distant">distant</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="market">market</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="just">just</span> 5% <span word="share">share</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2011, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="firm">firm</span> <span word="IDC">IDC</span>.</p>
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