韩国宪法法院裁定网络实名制违宪
<p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="Constitutional">Constitutional</span> <span word="Court">Court</span> <span word="ruled">ruled</span> <span word="Thursday">Thursday</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="requiring">requiring</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Koreans">Koreans</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="names">names</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> <span word="forums">forums</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="unconstitutional">unconstitutional</span>, <span word="forcing">forcing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="five">five</span>-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="regulation">regulation</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="anonymous">anonymous</span> <span word="criticism">criticism</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="politicians">politicians</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="celebrities">celebrities</span>.</p><p>韩国宪法法院周四裁定，要求韩国人须在网络论坛上使用真实姓名的法律违宪。这一结果将迫使韩国政府修改已经出台了五年之久、意在减少网民对政客和名人匿名批评的规定。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="requirement">requirement</span> <span word="amounts">amounts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prior">prior</span> <span word="censorship">censorship</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="violated">violated</span> <span word="citizens">citizens</span>' <span word="privacy">privacy</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="technically">technically</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enforce">enforce</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ineffective">ineffective</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="stopping">stopping</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="criticism">criticism</span>.</p><p>韩国宪法法院说，实名制的要求相当于事前审查。该法院还说，它侵犯了公民隐私，从技术上来说难以强制执行，也没有收到制止网络批评的效果。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="ruling">ruling</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Korea">Korea</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Supreme">Supreme</span> <span word="Court">Court</span> <span word="recommended">recommended</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="penalties">penalties</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="false">false</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="media">media</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Twitter">Twitter</span>, <span word="about">about</span> <span word="politicians">politicians</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="election">election</span> <span word="campaign">campaign</span>.</p><p>在宪法法院做出这一裁决之前三天，韩国最高法院还曾建议对那些在竞选期间在网上和推特(<span word="Twitter">Twitter</span>)等社交媒体上散播关于政治人物虚假信息的人处以新惩罚措施。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="seemingly">seemingly</span> <span word="conflicting">conflicting</span> <span word="actions">actions</span> <span word="reflect">reflect</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Korea">Korea</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="twin">twin</span> <span word="status">status</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="democracy">democracy</span> <span word="wrestling">wrestling</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="limits">limits</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="freedoms">freedoms</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="technologically">technologically</span> <span word="advanced">advanced</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>.</p>
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