收成不佳导致全球茶叶价格飙升
<p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tea">tea</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="jumped">jumped</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> 2½-<span word="year">year</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="crops">crops</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="producers">producers</span> <span word="strain">strain</span> <span word="supplies">supplies</span>.</p><p>茶叶价格跳涨至2年半高点，因一些最重要产茶国的歉收影响了供应。</p><p><span word="Dry">Dry</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span>, <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="rains">rains</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="frosts">frosts</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="tea">tea</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Kenya">Kenya</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="exporter">exporter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="tea">tea</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="monsoon">monsoon</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="reduced">reduced</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="prospects">prospects</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="India">India</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Sri">Sri</span> <span word="Lanka">Lanka</span>, <span word="two">two</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="exporters">exporters</span>.</p><p>天气干燥、雨水少以及霜冻影响了红茶最大出口国肯尼亚的茶叶产量。降雨不足降低了其他两个主要茶叶出口国——印度和斯里兰卡的产量预期。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="wholesale">wholesale</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="highest">highest</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="tea">tea</span> – <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="pekoe">pekoe</span> 1 <span word="or">or</span> <span word="BP">BP</span>1 – <span word="has">has</span> <span word="surged">surged</span> 41 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="last">last</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="surpassing">surpassing</span> $4 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="kg">kg</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="late">late</span> 2009, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="prices">prices</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> $5.45.</p><p>自今年年初以来，最高等级红茶一级碎白毫(<span word="BP">BP</span>1)的批发价格已飙升41%，上月超过每千克4美元。这一水平以前仅在2009年末出现过一次，当时价格达到5.45美元。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="prices">prices</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="drinkers">drinkers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sweet">sweet</span> <span word="brews">brews</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Cairo">Cairo</span>, <span word="milky">milky</span> <span word="cuppas">cuppas</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="London">London</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="iced">iced</span> <span word="tea">tea</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Los">Los</span> <span word="Angeles">Angeles</span>. <span word="Tea">Tea</span> <span word="lovers">lovers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="poorer">poorer</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Pakistan">Pakistan</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="impact">impact</span>, <span word="analysts">analysts</span> <span word="said">said</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="retailer">retailer</span> <span word="margins">margins</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="west">west</span>.</p><p>开罗甜茶、伦敦奶茶以及洛杉矶冰茶的饮用者们将感受到茶叶价格上涨的影响。分析师表示，阿富汗和巴基斯坦等较贫穷国家的喝茶爱好者可能会受到最严重影响，因为这些地方的零售商利润率低于西方。</p>
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