古希腊奥运会如何处罚违规运动员?
<p><span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="performance">performance</span>-<span word="enhancing">enhancing</span> <span word="drugs">drugs</span> <span word="mar">mar</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="summer">summer</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Olympic">Olympic</span> <span word="Games">Games</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="London">London</span>? <span word="All">All</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="not">not</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="isn">isn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="encouraging">encouraging</span>. <span word="Recent">Recent</span> <span word="gold">gold</span>-<span word="medal">medal</span> <span word="stars">stars</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sprinters">sprinters</span> <span word="Ben">Ben</span> <span word="Johnson">Johnson</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Canada">Canada</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Marion">Marion</span> <span word="Jones">Jones</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="were">were</span> <span word="stripped">stripped</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="Olympic">Olympic</span> <span word="glory">glory</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="convicted">convicted</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="illegal">illegal</span> <span word="substances">substances</span>.</p><p>能够提高运动员成绩的药物会玷污今年的伦敦夏季奥运会吗？我们所有的人都不希望这样，但是历史并不能给我们以信心。近些年来，像加拿大的本•约翰逊（<span word="Ben">Ben</span> <span word="Johnson">Johnson</span>）和美国的玛丽安•琼斯（<span word="Marion">Marion</span> <span word="Jones">Jones</span>）这些摘得奥运金牌的短跑名将都因后来被证实使用了违禁药品而被取消了荣誉。</p><p><span word="Indeed">Indeed</span>, <span word="since">since</span> 1968, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Olympic">Olympic</span> <span word="Committee">Committee</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="gold">gold</span>, <span word="silver">silver</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="bronze">bronze</span> <span word="medals">medals</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 40 <span word="athletes">athletes</span>. <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="suffered">suffered</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="disgrace">disgrace</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="media">media</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sure">sure</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="refined">refined</span> <span word="punishment">punishment</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="offenders">offenders</span>. <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="Greek">Greek</span> <span word="forebears">forebears</span>.</p><p>实际上，自从1968年以来，国际奥委会（<span word="International">International</span> <span word="Olympic">Olympic</span> <span word="Committee">Committee</span>）已经取消了40多名运动员的金、银、铜牌。诚然，他们每一个人都因媒体曝光而名誉扫地，但是现在也许该考虑考虑能否采取更好的方式处罚违规者了──兴许我们可以从希腊先辈们那里学点经验。</p><p><span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="entrance">entrance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="stadium">stadium</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Olympia">Olympia</span> - <span word="the">the</span> <span word="site">site</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="Olympic">Olympic</span> <span word="Games">Games</span> <span word="in">in</span> 776 <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="C">C</span>. - <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="crumbling">crumbling</span> <span word="stone">stone</span> <span word="bases">bases</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Zanes">Zanes</span>. <span word="Battered">Battered</span> <span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bronze">bronze</span> <span word="statues">statues</span> (<span word="the">the</span> <span word="earliest">earliest</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="date">date</span> <span word="from">from</span> 388 <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="C">C</span>.), <span word="they">they</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="Olympic">Olympic</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="shame">shame</span>.</p>
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