中国学者建议更改独生子女政策
<p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="prominent">prominent</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="scholars">scholars</span> <span word="issued">issued</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Thursday">Thursday</span> <span word="calling">calling</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rethink">rethink</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="one">one</span>-<span word="child">child</span> <span word="policy">policy</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="profile">profile</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="long">long</span>-<span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="week">week</span>.</p><p>数名中国知名学者周四联名发表公开信，要求政府重新考虑中国的独生子女政策，这是中国长期实行的计划生育政策本周第二次受到公然挑战。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="argued">argued</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="incompatible">incompatible</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="respect">respect</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sustainable">sustainable</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="development">development</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="forced">forced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="undergo">undergo</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="abortion">abortion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="seven">seven</span>-<span word="month">month</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="fetus">fetus</span> <span word="ignited">ignited</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="anger">anger</span>.</p><p>这些学者认为，目前的政策与中国人权意识的普遍增强和经济可持续发展的需要不符。此前不到一个月，中国一名怀孕七个月的妇女被强制引产的事件引发了公众的愤怒。</p><p>"<span word="The">The</span> <span word="birth">birth</span>-<span word="approval">approval</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="controlling">controlling</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="size">size</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="emphasized">emphasized</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="Population">Population</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Family">Family</span> <span word="Planning">Planning</span> <span word="Law">Law</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="accord">accord</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="provisions">provisions</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="protection">protection</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="contained">contained</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nation">nation</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="constitution">constitution</span>," <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Thursday">Thursday</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span>, <span word="adding">adding</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rewriting">rewriting</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="was">was</span> "<span word="imperative">imperative</span>."</p><p>周四发表的公开信中写道，现行《人口与计划生育法》强调控制人口数量，在此基础上构建的生育审批制度既不符合我国宪法中的人权保护条款。他们还说，《人口与计划生育法》的修改势在必行。</p>
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