亚洲家长不惜掷重金请家教
<p><span word="Asian">Asian</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="spending">spending</span> <span word="billions">billions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="tutors">tutors</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="despite">despite</span> <span word="doubts">doubts</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="effectiveness">effectiveness</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="Asian">Asian</span> <span word="Development">Development</span> <span word="Bank">Bank</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="Wednesday">Wednesday</span>, <span word="AFP">AFP</span> <span word="reported">reported</span>.</p><p>法新社报道，据亚洲发展银行周三发表的研究显示，亚洲家长为孩子请家教花去亿万美元，虽然人们对家教是否有效存在质疑，但家教却越来越流行。</p><p>"<span word="Shadow">Shadow</span> <span word="education">education</span>" <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="expanding">expanding</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="wealthy">wealthy</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="region">region</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="poorer">poorer</span> <span word="nations">nations</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="said">said</span>. <span word="Nearly">Nearly</span> <span word="nine">nine</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> 10 <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Korean">Korean</span> <span word="elementary">elementary</span> <span word="pupils">pupils</span> <span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="tutoring">tutoring</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="India">India</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="West">West</span> <span word="Bengal">Bengal</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="stands">stands</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> 10.</p><p>该研究表示，家长想给孩子们一个最佳的人生起点，因此“开小灶”的生意不仅在富国，在一些穷国也越做越大。在韩国，9/10的小学生请着家教，而在印度西孟加拉邦，小学生请家教的比例为6/10。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="estimated">estimated</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="tutoring">tutoring</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Korea">Korea</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="equivalent">equivalent</span> <span word="to">to</span> 80 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="spending">spending</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="education">education</span>. <span word="Japan">Japan</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> $12 <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="extra">extra</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2010, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Singapore">Singapore</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="US">US</span>$680 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2008.</p><p>研究估计，韩国的请家教花费相当于政府公共教育投入的80%。2010年，日本在课外辅导上花了120亿美元；2008年，新加坡的这项花费为6.8亿美元。</p>
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