2020年全球大学毕业生或短缺？
<p><span word="By">By</span> 2020, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="about">about</span> 38 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="to">to</span> 40 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="satisfy">satisfy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="demands">demands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="market">market</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="issued">issued</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="found">found</span>.</p><p><span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="surplus">surplus</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> 95 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="low">low</span>-<span word="skill">skill</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="globally">globally</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="conducted">conducted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="McKinsey">McKinsey</span> <span word="Global">Global</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="bases">bases</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="estimates">estimates</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="projection">projection</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="of">of</span> 3.5 <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span> 2020, <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="with">with</span> 2.9 <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="today">today</span>.</p><p>“<span word="Unemployment">Unemployment</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="skilled">skilled</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="currently">currently</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="skilled">skilled</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="post">post</span>-<span word="graduate">graduate</span> <span word="degrees">degrees</span>,” <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Richard">Richard</span> <span word="Dobbs">Dobbs</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="report">report</span>.</p><p><span word="China">China</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="educated">educated</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fulfill">fulfill</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="for">for</span> 23 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="skill">skill</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="by">by</span> 2020, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p><p><span word="Despite">Despite</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="stereotype">stereotype</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="arts">arts</span> <span word="majors">majors</span>, <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Canadians">Canadians</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="arts">arts</span> <span word="degrees">degrees</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="employed">employed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="released">released</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Strategic">Strategic</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Arts">Arts</span> <span word="Alumni">Alumni</span> <span word="Project">Project</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Indiana">Indiana</span> <span word="University">University</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="report">report</span>, <span word="titled">titled</span> “<span word="A">A</span> <span word="Diverse">Diverse</span> <span word="Palette">Palette</span>,” <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="degrees">degrees</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="performance">performance</span>, <span word="design">design</span>, <span word="architecture">architecture</span>, <span word="creative">creative</span> <span word="writing">writing</span>, <span word="music">music</span> <span word="composition">composition</span>, <span word="choreography">choreography</span>, <span word="film">film</span>, <span word="illustration">illustration</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="art">art</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> 87 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="arts">arts</span> <span word="alumni">alumni</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="content">content</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>, <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="artists">artists</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> 82 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="respondents">respondents</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="creativity">creativity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>.</p>
页:
[1]