欧盟：年假期间生病可补休
<p>欧盟法院上周裁定，员工休年假期间生病，可在日后获得补休。该裁定在欧盟所有成员国均有法律效力。欧盟工时指导规定，所有员工每年必须享有至少四周的带薪假期。此前，欧盟法院曾出台规定，员工在休年假前生病时可重新安排年假计划，以避免年假和病假重叠。如有雇主侵犯员工享受年假的权利，员工可随其提出诉讼。欧盟法院还规定，如果员工在年底生病而无法休完年假，则可以将年假延后到下一年度使用；长期休病假者，其年假可至少累积一年，各国可对年假累积上限做出具体规定。</p><p><span word="Workers">Workers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="sick">sick</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="entitled">entitled</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="corresponding">corresponding</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="date">date</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="EU">EU</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="ruled">ruled</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="Court">Court</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Justice">Justice</span> <span word="ruling">ruling</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="legally">legally</span> <span word="binding">binding</span> <span word="throughout">throughout</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="EU">EU</span>.</p><p><span word="Thursday">Thursday</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="ruling">ruling</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="prompted">prompted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Spanish">Spanish</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="union">union</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="department">department</span> <span word="stores">stores</span>.</p><p>"<span word="The">The</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="interpreted">interpreted</span> <span word="restrictively">restrictively</span>," <span word="the">the</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="says">says</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="UK">UK</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="opt">opt</span>-<span word="out">out</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="EU">EU</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="law">law</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="EU">EU</span> <span word="Working">Working</span> <span word="Time">Time</span> <span word="Directive">Directive</span> <span word="grants">grants</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span>' <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> "<span word="even">even</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="coincides">coincides</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="periods">periods</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sick">sick</span> <span word="leave">leave</span>".</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="Court">Court</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Justice">Justice</span> <span word="says">says</span> "<span word="the">the</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="temporary">temporary</span> <span word="incapacity">incapacity</span> <span word="arose">arose</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="irrelevant">irrelevant</span>".</p>
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