威尔士拟“假定同意”器官捐献政策
<p>生前没有签订器官捐献志愿书，但也没有表明不愿意？那么在你身故后，你遗体内的器官就可以被医院拿去移植给需要的病人，而不需要征得你家属的同意。这就是威尔士政府近日提出的器官捐赠“假定同意”政策草案。草案规定，凡年满18岁且居住在威尔士境内的居民均需明确表示是否愿意捐献器官，如果未表态，政府就会“假定”该居民同意在身故后捐献遗体。如果参众议院一致通过，该政策将于2017年正式实施。威尔士各部官员表示，该政策出台是为了挽救更多的生命；而反对者则认为，未表示反对不一定就代表同意，政府这样的做法缺乏诚信，也是对逝者的不敬。</p><p><span word="People">People</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Wales">Wales</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="organs">organs</span> <span word="removed">removed</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="death">death</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="expressly">expressly</span> <span word="signed">signed</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="donors">donors</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="alive">alive</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="Welsh">Welsh</span> <span word="Government">Government</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="introduce">introduce</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="organ">organ</span> <span word="donation">donation</span> <span word="called">called</span> ‘<span word="presumed">presumed</span> <span word="consent">consent</span>’, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="presumed">presumed</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="donors">donors</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="death">death</span>, <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="opt">opt</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="strenuously">strenuously</span> <span word="object">object</span>.</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="draft">draft</span> <span word="bill">bill</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="setting">setting</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="framework">framework</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="approved">approved</span>, <span word="Wales">Wales</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="UK">UK</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="instigate">instigate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="controversial">controversial</span> <span word="system">system</span>, <span word="in">in</span> 2017.</p><p><span word="Ministers">Ministers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Cardiff">Cardiff</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="lives">lives</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="opponents">opponents</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="deceitful">deceitful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pretend">pretend</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="objection">objection</span> <span word="amounts">amounts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="consent">consent</span>.</p>
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