女性的薪水为何常比男性少?
<p><span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Oxford">Oxford</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="suffer">suffer</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="doubt">doubt</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="statistics">statistics</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="university">university</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="careers">careers</span> <span word="service">service</span>.</p><p>根据牛津大学就业服务中心的统计资料显示，那些能考进牛津大学的优秀女性有些竟然也会产生自我怀疑的问题。</p><p><span word="They">They</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="equally">equally</span> <span word="academically">academically</span> <span word="able">able</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="shying">shying</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sectors">sectors</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="banking">banking</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="management">management</span> <span word="consultancy">consultancy</span> <span word="fearing">fearing</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="Instead">Instead</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="entered">entered</span> <span word="careers">careers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="perceived">perceived</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="woman">woman</span>-<span word="friendly">friendly</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span>, <span word="publishing">publishing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="marketing">marketing</span>.</p><p>他们发现，当男性和女性在学业上同等优异时，很大一部分女性却会因为畏惧而放弃银行和管理咨询这些领域的工作，因为她们害怕自己无法胜任。相反，她们更愿意从事一些对女性更加友好的工作——如教学、出版和销售。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="addition">addition</span>, <span word="women">women</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="earning">earning</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="Oxford">Oxford</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="male">male</span> <span word="counterparts">counterparts</span>, <span word="partly">partly</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="lower">lower</span>-<span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="negotiate">negotiate</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="salaries">salaries</span>.</p><p>另外，从牛津大学毕业的女性薪资也比她们的男同学要少，一部分原因是她们更倾向于选择薪资低的工作，还有一部分原因是她们不想和上司商议自己的第一份薪水。</p><p><span word="Sue">Sue</span> <span word="Hewitt">Hewitt</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="expects">expects</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="modest">modest</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="men">men</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="instinctively">instinctively</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="liked">liked</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="alienating">alienating</span> <span word="others">others</span>.</p>
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