英国女王伊丽莎白姓什么?
<p><span word="Queen">Queen</span> <span word="Elizabeth">Elizabeth</span> <span word="II">II</span>,<span word="England">England</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="monarch">monarch</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Windsor">Windsor</span>,<span word="though">though</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="original">original</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="Saxe">Saxe</span>-<span word="Coburg">Coburg</span>-<span word="Gotha">Gotha</span>.</p><p>英国现任女王伊莉莎白二世的姓氏为温莎，但其原本的家族姓氏为“萨克森-科堡-哥达”。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="Royal">Royal</span> <span word="Family">Family</span> <span word="chose">chose</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="surname">surname</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Windsor">Windsor</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1917 <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="intense">intense</span> <span word="anti">anti</span>-<span word="German">German</span> <span word="sentiment">sentiment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="England">England</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="War">War</span> <span word="I">I</span>.</p><p>这是一个德国姓氏。一战爆发后，反德情绪在1917年尤为高涨。于是，英国皇室决定换掉这个姓氏。</p><p><span word="King">King</span> <span word="George">George</span> <span word="V">V</span> <span word="renounced">renounced</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="titles">titles</span> <span word="belonging">belonging</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="adopted">adopted</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="castle">castle</span>, <span word="Windsor">Windsor</span>.</p><p>英国国王乔治五世宣布所有与他本人和他家族相关的德国封号都须更改为其行宫的名字--温莎。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="Royal">Royal</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Windsor">Windsor</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="confirmed">confirmed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Queen">Queen</span> <span word="Elizabeth">Elizabeth</span> <span word="II">II</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="accession">accession</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1952.</p><p>1952年，女王通过了一条法案，规定英国王室后人只能姓温莎。</p><p><span word="However">However</span>, <span word="in">in</span> 1960,<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Queen">Queen</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Duke">Duke</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="descendants">descendants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="distinguished">distinguished</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Royal">Royal</span> <span word="family">family</span>,<span word="as">as</span> <span word="Windsor">Windsor</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surname">surname</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="male">male</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unmarried">unmarried</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="descendants">descendants</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="King">King</span> <span word="George">George</span> <span word="V">V</span>.</p><p>然而在1960年，女王和爱丁堡公爵（即菲利普亲王，女王的丈夫）决定要区别开其直系后代和其他皇室成员，因为温莎这个姓氏只有国王乔治五世的男性子孙和未出嫁的公主可以使用。</p>
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