高处不胜寒的职场女高管
<p><span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="converge">converge</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="motivates">motivates</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="climb">climb</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="corporate">corporate</span> <span word="ladder">ladder</span>?</p><p>在攀登事业阶梯的动机方面，男性和女性趋同吗？</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="laden">laden</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="preconceptions">preconceptions</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="assumptions">assumptions</span> – <span word="indeed">indeed</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="agreement">agreement</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="behavioural">behavioural</span> <span word="differences">differences</span> <span word="dictated">dictated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="gender">gender</span> <span word="exist">exist</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="place">place</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="do">do</span>, <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="dictated">dictated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="sector">sector</span>.</p><p>这个问题充满偏见和假设，实际上，关于由性别决定的行为差异是否一开始就存在，或者如果存在，是否可能由行业决定这一问题，人们几乎没有达成任何共识。</p><p><span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="complication">complication</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>: <span word="do">do</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="typically">typically</span> <span word="male">male</span> <span word="motivations">motivations</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="behavioural">behavioural</span> <span word="traits">traits</span>?</p><p>其中还有着复杂的因果关系：最为成功的女性是否一开始就有着更典型的男性动机和行为特点？</p><p><span word="But">But</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="wider">wider</span> <span word="agreement">agreement</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="point">point</span>: <span word="that">that</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="behaviour">behaviour</span> – <span word="being">being</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="minority">minority</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="difference">difference</span>.</p><p>然而，关于一点有着较为广泛的认同：成为一个小群体中的一员将对行为方式产生影响，身为少数群体中的一员确实会有所不同。</p><p><span word="For">For</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="purposes">purposes</span>, <span word="Lynda">Lynda</span> <span word="Gratton">Gratton</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="London">London</span> <span word="Business">Business</span> <span word="School">School</span>, <span word="defines">defines</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="minority">minority</span> <span word="as">as</span> “<span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> 30 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span>”, <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="gender">gender</span>, <span word="race">race</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="pink">pink</span> <span word="hair">hair</span>. “<span word="What">What</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="psychology">psychology</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tighter">tighter</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="gets">gets</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fit">fit</span> <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fewer">fewer</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="harder">harder</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="models">models</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="minority">minority</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> ‘<span word="minority">minority</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>’,” <span word="she">she</span> <span word="says">says</span>.</p>
页:
[1]