人物志:阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦
<p><span word="In">In</span> 1914, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="camp">camp</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shores">shores</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Russia">Russia</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="BlackSea">BlackSea</span>. <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="goal">goal</span>: <span word="to">to</span> <span word="conduct">conduct</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span> <span word="involving">involving</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nature">nature</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="spectacular">spectacular</span> <span word="phenomena">phenomena</span> — <span word="a">a</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="eclipse">eclipse</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="explode">explode</span> 200 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="scientificconjecture">scientificconjecture</span>, <span word="change">change</span> <span word="forever">forever</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="universe">universe</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="launch">launch</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="career">career</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mostbrilliant">mostbrilliant</span> <span word="star">star</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="firmament">firmament</span> — <span word="Albert">Albert</span> <span word="Einstein">Einstein</span>.</p><p><span word="Albert">Albert</span> <span word="Einstein">Einstein</span>`<span word="s">s</span> <span word="revolutionary">revolutionary</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="upside">upside</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="beendismissed">beendismissed</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="math">math</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cloudy">cloudy</span> <span word="sky">sky</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="War">War</span> <span word="I">I</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="fascinating">fascinating</span> <span word="two">two</span>-<span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Einstein">Einstein</span>`<span word="s">s</span> <span word="little">little</span>-<span word="known">known</span>, 15-<span word="year">year</span> <span word="struggle">struggle</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prove">prove</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mostradical">mostradical</span> <span word="theories">theories</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="upended">upended</span> <span word="Newton">Newton</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="centuries">centuries</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="calledinto">calledinto</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="definitions">definitions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gravity">gravity</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span>-<span word="changing">changing</span> <span word="concept">concept</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="asthe">asthe</span> <span word="Theory">Theory</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="General">General</span> <span word="Relativity">Relativity</span>. <span word="Today">Today</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Miracle">Miracle</span> <span word="Year">Year</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="hepublished">hepublished</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="breakthrough">breakthrough</span> <span word="papers">papers</span>, <span word="Einstein">Einstein</span>`<span word="s">s</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="living">living</span>, <span word="vibrant">vibrant</span> <span word="influence">influence</span>.</p><p>阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦美籍德国犹太裔，理论物理学家，世界十大杰出物理学家之一，现代物理学的开创者、集大成者和奠基人，相对论的创立者，同时也是一位著名的思想家和哲学家。爱因斯坦1900年毕业于苏黎世联邦理工学院，入瑞士国籍。1905年获苏 黎世大学哲学博士学位。曾在伯尔尼专利局任职，在苏黎世工业大学、布拉格德意志担任大学教授。1913年返德国，任柏林威廉皇帝物理研究所所长和柏林洪堡 大学教授，并当选为普鲁士科学院院士,1921年获诺贝尔物理学奖，1933年因受纳粹政权迫害，迁居美国，任普林斯顿高级研究所教授，从事理论物理研 究，1940年入美国国籍。1999年被美国《时代周刊》评选为“世纪伟人”。</p>
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