国内英语资讯:IMF reiterates Chinas exchange rate broadly in line with fundamentals
<p><span word="WASHINGTON">WASHINGTON</span>, <span word="Aug">Aug</span>. 9-- <span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="exchange">exchange</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> (<span word="REER">REER</span>) <span word="in">in</span> 2018 <span word="is">is</span> <span word="estimated">estimated</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="warranted">warranted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="fundamentals">fundamentals</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="desirable">desirable</span> <span word="policies">policies</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Monetary">Monetary</span> <span word="Fund">Fund</span> (<span word="IMF">IMF</span>) <span word="reiterated">reiterated</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Friday">Friday</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="newly">newly</span> <span word="released">released</span> <span word="report">report</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="REER">REER</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2018 <span word="appreciated">appreciated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="about">about</span> 1.4 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="relative">relative</span> <span word="to">to</span> 2017, <span word="driven">driven</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="appreciation">appreciation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nominal">nominal</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="exchange">exchange</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> (<span word="NEER">NEER</span>) (1.5 <span word="percent">percent</span>), <span word="the">the</span> <span word="IMF">IMF</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="staff">staff</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="concluding">concluding</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="Article">Article</span> <span word="IV">IV</span> <span word="consultation">consultation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="review">review</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>.</p><p><span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="surplus">surplus</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="around">around</span> 1 <span word="percentage">percentage</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="to">to</span> 0.4 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gross">gross</span> <span word="domestic">domestic</span> <span word="product">product</span> (<span word="GDP">GDP</span>) <span word="in">in</span> 2018 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="projected">projected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="contained">contained</span> <span word="at">at</span> 0.5 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="GDP">GDP</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2019, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="noted">noted</span>.</p><p>"<span word="The">The</span> <span word="external">external</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2018 <span word="was">was</span> <span word="assessed">assessed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="broadly">broadly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="consistent">consistent</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="medium">medium</span>-<span word="term">term</span> <span word="fundamentals">fundamentals</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="desirable">desirable</span> <span word="policies">policies</span>," <span word="the">the</span> <span word="IMF">IMF</span> <span word="said">said</span>, <span word="consistent">consistent</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="External">External</span> <span word="Sector">Sector</span> <span word="Report">Report</span> <span word="released">released</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="July">July</span>.</p><p>"<span word="The">The</span> <span word="IMF">IMF</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="absolutely">absolutely</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="currency">currency</span> <span word="manipulation">manipulation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="external">external</span> <span word="balance">balance</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="appropriate">appropriate</span>," <span word="Jeffrey">Jeffrey</span> <span word="Sachs">Sachs</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="senior">senior</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Nations">Nations</span> <span word="advisor">advisor</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="renowned">renowned</span> <span word="economics">economics</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Columbia">Columbia</span> <span word="University">University</span>, <span word="told">told</span> <span word="Xinhua">Xinhua</span> <span word="via">via</span> <span word="email">email</span>.</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="IMF">IMF</span> <span word="estimates">estimates</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="May">May</span> 2019 <span word="which">which</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="REER">REER</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="depreciated">depreciated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="about">about</span> 0.2 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="relative">relative</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2018 <span word="average">average</span>, <span word="Sachs">Sachs</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unilateral">unilateral</span> <span word="tariff">tariff</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> "<span word="surely">surely</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="depreciation">depreciation</span>" <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="equilibrium">equilibrium</span> <span word="REER">REER</span>.</p>
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