幸福是成功的秘诀吗？
<p>现代社会最大的文化迷思我们不能改变。研究证明你可以变得更加乐观，但是如果你优先考虑眼前的幸福，你会收获额外的好处。</p><p><span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="blind">blind</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reality">reality</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="happiness">happiness</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="raises">raises</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="educational">educational</span> <span word="outcome">outcome</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span>. <span word="How">How</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="miss">miss</span> <span word="this">this</span>? <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="societal">societal</span> <span word="misconceptions">misconceptions</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span>? <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="assumed">assumed</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="average">average</span>.</p><p><span word="When">When</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="is">is</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="merely">merely</span> <span word="average">average</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="merely">merely</span> <span word="average">average</span>.</p><p><span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="genetic">genetic</span>. <span word="That">That</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="story">story</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="genes">genes</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="researching">researching</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="outliers">outliers</span> -- <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="above">above</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="dimension">dimension</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="optimism">optimism</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> -- <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wildly">wildly</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="emerges">emerges</span>. <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="habits">habits</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="impact">impact</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="success">success</span>.</p><p><span word="Scientifically">Scientifically</span>, <span word="happiness">happiness</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="choice">choice</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="processor">processor</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="devote">devote</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="finite">finite</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="scan">scan</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="first">first</span>, <span word="your">your</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="literally">literally</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="grateful">grateful</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="embedded">embedded</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="work">work</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="scan">scan</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="positive">positive</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reap">reap</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="amazing">amazing</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span>.</p><p><span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="validity">validity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="claims">claims</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="starting">starting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="notice">notice</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="January">January</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cover">cover</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Harvard">Harvard</span> <span word="Business">Business</span> <span word="Review">Review</span> <span word="magazine">magazine</span> <span word="on">on</span> "<span word="Happiness">Happiness</span> <span word="Leads">Leads</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Profits">Profits</span>." <span word="Based">Based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="article">article</span> <span word="called">called</span> "<span word="Positive">Positive</span> <span word="Intelligence">Intelligence</span>" <span word="and">and</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Happiness">Happiness</span> <span word="Advantage">Advantage</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="outlined">outlined</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="researched">researched</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span>: <span word="the">the</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="engaged">engaged</span> <span word="workforce">workforce</span>.</p>
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