同居也过时了：新“独居时代”即将到来？
<p><span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="firm">firm</span> <span word="Euromonitor">Euromonitor</span> <span word="International">International</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="globally">globally</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="skyrocketing">skyrocketing</span>, <span word="rising">rising</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="about">about</span> 153 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1996 <span word="to">to</span> 277 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2011 -- <span word="a">a</span> 55 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="in">in</span> 15 <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Guardian">Guardian</span> <span word="reported">reported</span>。</p><p><span word="Sweden">Sweden</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="solo">solo</span> <span word="dwellers">dwellers</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="anywhere">anywhere</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>, <span word="with">with</span> 47 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="households">households</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="resident">resident</span>; <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Norway">Norway</span> <span word="at">at</span> 40 <span word="percent">percent</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span>, <span word="about">about</span> 30 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="households">households</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="dweller">dweller</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="urban">urban</span> <span word="areas">areas</span>. <span word="China">China</span>, <span word="India">India</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Brazil">Brazil</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span>-<span word="person">person</span> <span word="households">households</span>。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="transformative">transformative</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="intimate">intimate</span> <span word="relationships">relationships</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="shapes">shapes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="economies">economies</span>。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="wealth">wealth</span> <span word="generated">generated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="security">security</span> <span word="provided">provided</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="welfare">welfare</span> <span word="states">states</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="enabled">enabled</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spike">spike</span>. <span word="More">More</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="afford">afford</span> <span word="to">to</span>。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="stems">stems</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Emile">Emile</span> <span word="Durkheim">Durkheim</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="founding">founding</span> <span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sociology">sociology</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="late">late</span> 19<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>, <span word="called">called</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cult">cult</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="individual">individual</span>。</p><p><span word="Another">Another</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="communications">communications</span> <span word="revolution">revolution</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pleasures">pleasures</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="addition">addition</span>, <span word="young">young</span> <span word="solitaires">solitaires</span> <span word="actively">actively</span> <span word="reframe">reframe</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mark">mark</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="distinction">distinction</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="success">success</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="invest">invest</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="professional">professional</span> <span word="growth">growth</span>。</p>
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