如何锻炼思维 让自己变得更聪明
<p><span word="This">This</span> <span word="Year">Year</span>, <span word="Change">Change</span> <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="Mind">Mind</span></p><p><span word="NEW">NEW</span> <span word="Year">Year</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="resolutions">resolutions</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="healthfully">healthfully</span>, <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gym">gym</span> <span word="more">more</span>, <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="sweets">sweets</span>, <span word="losing">losing</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> — <span word="all">all</span> <span word="admirable">admirable</span> <span word="goals">goals</span> <span word="aimed">aimed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="improving">improving</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="health">health</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="though">though</span>, <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="strengthen">strengthen</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="brains">brains</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="way">way</span>.</p><p><span word="While">While</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>-<span word="wired">wired</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="birth">birth</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span>, <span word="other">other</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> — <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cerebral">cerebral</span> <span word="cortex">cortex</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="cognitive">cognitive</span> <span word="powers">powers</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="sensory">sensory</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="motor">motor</span> <span word="functions">functions</span> — <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="remarkable">remarkable</span> <span word="extent">extent</span>, <span word="rewired">rewired</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="older">older</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="astonishing">astonishing</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rebound">rebound</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="damage">damage</span> — <span word="even">even</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="devastating">devastating</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="loss">loss</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sight">sight</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="hearing">hearing</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="physician">physician</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="treats">treats</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="neurological">neurological</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="happen">happen</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p><span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="patient">patient</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mine">mine</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="deafened">deafened</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="scarlet">scarlet</span> <span word="fever">fever</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> 9, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="adept">adept</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="lip">lip</span>-<span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="deaf">deaf</span>. <span word="Once">Once</span>, <span word="without">without</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>. “<span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="you">you</span>,” <span word="she">she</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="sharply">sharply</span>.</p><p>“<span word="You">You</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="me">me</span>,” <span word="I">I</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p><p>“<span word="You">You</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="seeing">seeing</span>,” <span word="she">she</span> <span word="answered">answered</span>, “<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="hearing">hearing</span>.”</p><p><span word="Lip">Lip</span>-<span word="reading">reading</span>, <span word="seeing">seeing</span> <span word="mouth">mouth</span> <span word="movements">movements</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span> <span word="transformed">transformed</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="patient">patient</span> <span word="into">into</span> “<span word="hearing">hearing</span>” <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sounds">sounds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>. <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="converting">converting</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="mode">mode</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sensation">sensation</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="another">another</span>.</p>
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