知识女性收入远不及丈夫 中途隐退渐成趋势
<p><span word="Susanna">Susanna</span> <span word="Mancini">Mancini</span> <span word="poses">poses</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="portrait">portrait</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="March">March</span> 7, 2017. <span word="Mancini">Mancini</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="lawyer">lawyer</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="advanced">advanced</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="career">career</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="marrying">marrying</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="children">children</span>, <span word="eventually">eventually</span> <span word="quit">quit</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2005 <span word="after">after</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="husband">husband</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="seven">seven</span>-<span word="digit">digit</span> <span word="earnings">earnings</span> <span word="exceeded">exceeded</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="six">six</span>-<span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="salary">salary</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trend">trend</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="educated">educated</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workforce">workforce</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="educated">educated</span> <span word="husbands">husbands</span>' <span word="earnings">earnings</span> <span word="soar">soar</span>。<span word="Susanna">Susanna</span> <span word="Mancini">Mancini</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lawyer">lawyer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="career">career</span> <span word="eventually">eventually</span> <span word="succumbed">succumbed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="husband">husband</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="bigger">bigger</span> <span word="success">success</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="quit">quit</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2005 <span word="when">when</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="six">six</span>-<span word="digit">digit</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="overtaken">overtaken</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="seven">seven</span>-<span word="digit">digit</span> <span word="one">one</span>。</p><p><span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Federal">Federal</span> <span word="Reserve">Reserve</span>, <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="shortly">shortly</span>。</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="between">between</span> 1993 <span word="and">and</span> 2006, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="decline">decline</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workforce">workforce</span> <span word="of">of</span> 0.1 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="college">college</span>-<span word="educated">educated</span> <span word="women">women</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="similarly">similarly</span> <span word="educated">educated</span> <span word="spouses">spouses</span>。</p><p><span word="That">That</span> <span word="contrasts">contrasts</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="of">of</span> 2.4 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="between">between</span> 1976 <span word="and">and</span> 1992.</p><p><span word="In">In</span> 1975, <span word="college">college</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="sexes">sexes</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="making">making</span> 43 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="college">college</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span>. <span word="By">By</span> 2008, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="risen">risen</span> <span word="to">to</span> 92 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> 70 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="women">women</span>。</p><p>"<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> 20 <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="wages">wages</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="educated">educated</span> <span word="males">males</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="dwarfed">dwarfed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="income">income</span>, <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="wives">wives</span>," <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Albanesi">Albanesi</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="authored">authored</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Columbia">Columbia</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="graduate">graduate</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="Maria">Maria</span> <span word="Prados">Prados</span>。</p><p>"<span word="The">The</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="married">married</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="exited">exited</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="mid">mid</span>-<span word="career">career</span>, <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="husbands">husbands</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="promoted">promoted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="senior">senior</span> <span word="roles">roles</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="forever">forever</span>."</p>
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