英国大学工资差距大 部分职工低于生存线
<p><span word="At">At</span> <span word="least">least</span> 1,000 <span word="staff">staff</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Cambridge">Cambridge</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="earning">earning</span> <span word="below">below</span> <span word="the">the</span> "<span word="living">living</span> <span word="wage">wage</span>", <span word="unions">unions</span> <span word="claim">claim</span>, <span word="around">around</span> 20 <span word="times">times</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="package">package</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vice">vice</span>-<span word="chancellor">chancellor</span>.</p><p><span word="Figures">Figures</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="housekeepers">housekeepers</span>, <span word="cleaners">cleaners</span>, <span word="waitresses">waitresses</span>, <span word="kitchen">kitchen</span> <span word="porters">porters</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gardeners">gardeners</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="equivalent">equivalent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> £12,334 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span> – <span word="the">the</span> <span word="minimum">minimum</span> <span word="wage">wage</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> 40-<span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="week">week</span>.</p><p><span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Sir">Sir</span> <span word="Leszek">Leszek</span> <span word="Borysiewicz">Borysiewicz</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="university">university</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="head">head</span>, <span word="earns">earns</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> £250,000. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="vice">vice</span>-<span word="chancellor">chancellor</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> £219,000 <span word="but">but</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="earn">earn</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> £400,000, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Union">Union</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Students">Students</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="figures">figures</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="launched">launched</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="joint">joint</span> <span word="campaign">campaign</span> <span word="today">today</span> – <span word="alongside">alongside</span> <span word="Unison">Unison</span> – <span word="to">to</span> <span word="highlight">highlight</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stark">stark</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="differentials">differentials</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="education">education</span>.</p><p><span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="lobbying">lobbying</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="colleges">colleges</span>, <span word="universities">universities</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="unions">unions</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="a">a</span> “<span word="living">living</span> <span word="wage">wage</span>” <span word="for">for</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="staff">staff</span>.</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="pledged">pledged</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="publish">publish</span> <span word="figures">figures</span> “<span word="naming">naming</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="shaming">shaming</span>” <span word="those">those</span> <span word="universities">universities</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="numbers">numbers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="staff">staff</span> <span word="below">below</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="minimum">minimum</span> <span word="wage">wage</span>.</p><p><span word="Cambridge">Cambridge</span> <span word="insisted">insisted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="staff">staff</span> <span word="named">named</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="trainees">trainees</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="on">on</span> "<span word="zero">zero</span>-<span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="contracts">contracts</span>" <span word="who">who</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="available">available</span>.</p><p><span word="Dannie">Dannie</span> <span word="Grufferty">Grufferty</span>, <span word="NUS">NUS</span> <span word="vice">vice</span>-<span word="president">president</span>, <span word="said">said</span>: “<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="inherent">inherent</span> <span word="injustice">injustice</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="vice">vice</span>-<span word="chancellor">chancellor</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 17-<span word="times">times</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="minimum">minimum</span> <span word="wage">wage</span> <span word="employee">employee</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="campus">campus</span>.</p><p>“<span word="Colleges">Colleges</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="universities">universities</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="treated">treated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="dignity">dignity</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="paying">paying</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wage">wage</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="work">work</span>.</p>
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