揭秘女数学教授少的真正原因
<p><span word="Women">Women</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="shunning">shunning</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="careers">careers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="math">math</span>-<span word="intensive">intensive</span> <span word="fields">fields</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lifestyle">lifestyle</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="incompatible">incompatible</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="motherhood">motherhood</span>, <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Cornell">Cornell</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="Scientist">Scientist</span> <span word="Magazine">Magazine</span>。</p><p><span word="Universities">Universities</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="criticized">criticized</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="hiring">hiring</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="evaluation">evaluation</span> <span word="policies">policies</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="discriminate">discriminate</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="women">women</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="findings">findings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="biological">biological</span> <span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="professors">professors</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fields">fields</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="math">math</span>, <span word="engineering">engineering</span>, <span word="physics">physics</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="science">science</span>。</p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rigorous">rigorous</span> <span word="path">path</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tenured">tenured</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="considers">considers</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="raise">raise</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="children">children</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="opt">opt</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="flexible">flexible</span> <span word="career">career</span>。</p><p>"<span word="Universities">Universities</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="largely">largely</span> <span word="inflexible">inflexible</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="table">table</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="kill">kill</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="pregnant">pregnant</span>," <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Wendy">Wendy</span> <span word="Williams">Williams</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Cornell">Cornell</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="authored">authored</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="husband">husband</span>, <span word="Stephen">Stephen</span> <span word="Ceci">Ceci</span>。</p><p><span word="Williams">Williams</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Ceci">Ceci</span> <span word="analyzed">analyzed</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="careers">careers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="children">children</span>. <span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="mothers">mothers</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="careers">careers</span> <span word="equivalent">equivalent</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="male">male</span> <span word="peers">peers</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="entered">entered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="equation">equation</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dynamic">dynamic</span> <span word="changed">changed</span>。</p><p><span word="Women">Women</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="fields">fields</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="humanities">humanities</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="sciences">sciences</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="hurdles">hurdles</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="academia">academia</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="Ph">Ph</span>.<span word="D">D</span>. <span word="programs">programs</span>, <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="ultimately">ultimately</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="critical">critical</span> <span word="mass">mass</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="professors">professors</span>。</p>
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