研究：女性文化程度低比男性更吃亏
<p><span word="Women">Women</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="literacy">literacy</span> <span word="suffer">suffer</span> <span word="disproportionately">disproportionately</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="men">men</span>, <span word="encountering">encountering</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="finding">finding</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="paying">paying</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="twice">twice</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="lowest">lowest</span> <span word="wage">wage</span> <span word="earners">earners</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="released">released</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Wednesday">Wednesday</span> <span word="said">said</span>。</p><p><span word="Analysis">Analysis</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Women">Women</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Policy">Policy</span> <span word="Research">Research</span> (<span word="IWPR">IWPR</span>) <span word="found">found</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="literacy">literacy</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="earn">earn</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="men">men</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lowest">lowest</span> <span word="literacy">literacy</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wage">wage</span> <span word="gap">gap</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="genders">genders</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="striking">striking</span>。</p><p><span word="Women">Women</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="literacy">literacy</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="twice">twice</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="skill">skill</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lowest">lowest</span> <span word="earners">earners</span>, <span word="bringing">bringing</span> <span word="in">in</span> $300 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="less">less</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="said">said</span>。</p><p>"<span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="wages">wages</span>, <span word="having">having</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="literacy">literacy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="difference">difference</span>," <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Kevin">Kevin</span> <span word="Miller">Miller</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="senior">senior</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="associate">associate</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="IWPR">IWPR</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="author">author</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span>。</p><p><span word="Women">Women</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="earn">earn</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="men">men</span>, <span word="Miller">Miller</span> <span word="said">said</span>。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="analysis">analysis</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> 2003 <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Assessment">Assessment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Adult">Adult</span> <span word="Literacy">Literacy</span> <span word="surveys">surveys</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="available">available</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="focused">focused</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="numeric">numeric</span> <span word="literacy">literacy</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="collected">collected</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nationally">nationally</span> <span word="representative">representative</span> <span word="sample">sample</span> <span word="of">of</span> 19,714 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="aged">aged</span> 16 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="older">older</span>, <span word="living">living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="households">households</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="prisons">prisons</span>。</p><p><span word="Data">Data</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="one">one</span>-<span word="third">third</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="adults">adults</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="literacy">literacy</span> <span word="levels">levels</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 36 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> 33 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="category">category</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="institute">institute</span> <span word="said">said</span>。</p>
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