香格里拉 天上人间
<p><span word="Shangri">Shangri</span>-<span word="la">la</span> <span word="means">means</span> "<span word="ideal">ideal</span> <span word="heaven">heaven</span>" <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Tibetan">Tibetan</span>. <span word="Tibetan">Tibetan</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="documents">documents</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="recorded">recorded</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>. <span word="Shangri">Shangri</span>-<span word="la">la</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="Lost">Lost</span> <span word="Horizon">Horizon</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="James">James</span> <span word="Hilton">Hilton</span>(1900–1954)<span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1933. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="May">May</span> 1931,<span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="Raj">Raj</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="India">India</span>, <span word="owing">owing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="revolution">revolution</span>, <span word="the">the</span> 90 <span word="white">white</span> <span word="residents">residents</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Baskul">Baskul</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="evacuated">evacuated</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Peshawar">Peshawar</span>,<span word="Pakistan">Pakistan</span>,<span word="byair">byair</span>.<span word="However">However</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="plane">plane</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="flown">flown</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span> <span word="toTibetin">toTibetin</span> <span word="China">China</span>.</p><p>香格里拉在藏语中的意思是理想的天堂。一千多年以前的藏文书籍中就记载了这个词汇。香格里拉因为1933年詹姆斯希尔顿（<span word="JamesHilton">JamesHilton</span> 1900-1954）的小说《消失的地平线（<span word="Lost">Lost</span> <span word="Horizon">Horizon</span>）》而开始闻名于世。1931年5月，英国统治印度期间，由于一场革命，巴斯库尔（<span word="Baskul">Baskul</span>）的 90 名白人通过飞机被疏散到巴基斯坦的白沙瓦（<span word="Peshawar">Peshawar</span>）。但是，这架飞机却飞跃了山脉到达了中国的西藏。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="described">described</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="detail">detail</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stunning">stunning</span> <span word="scenery">scenery</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="area">area</span>: <span word="the">the</span> <span word="azure">azure</span> <span word="sky">sky</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="breathtaking">breathtaking</span> <span word="beauty">beauty</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hospitality">hospitality</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="unsophisticated">unsophisticated</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="welcome">welcome</span> <span word="weary">weary</span> <span word="travelers">travelers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="homeland">homeland</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Tibetan">Tibetan</span>, <span word="Shangri">Shangri</span>- <span word="La">La</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="fortune">fortune</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="luck">luck</span>. <span word="Located">Located</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="midst">midst</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="rivers">rivers</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="torrential">torrential</span> <span word="Jinsha">Jinsha</span>, <span word="Langcang">Langcang</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Nujiang">Nujiang</span>, <span word="Shangri">Shangri</span>-<span word="La">La</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sacred">sacred</span> <span word="scenic">scenic</span> <span word="region">region</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="distinguishing">distinguishing</span> <span word="features">features</span>.</p><p>小说详细的描述了香格里拉的美景，湛蓝如洗的天空、令人窒息的美丽、和那里总是张开臂膀迎接客人的好客的人们。藏语中，香格里拉意味着财富和幸运。香格里拉被金沙江、浪沧江和怒江包围着。雪山环绕之间，分布有许多大大小小的草甸和坝子，它们是迪庆各族人民生息繁衍的地方，土地肥沃，牛马成群。在这片宁静的土地上，有静谧的湖水、神圣的寺院、淳朴的康巴人，一切都如人们梦想中的伊甸园——香格里拉。</p>
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