未来目标 攻克五种癌症
<p><span word="RON">RON</span> <span word="DEPINHO">DEPINHO</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mission">mission</span>. <span word="Oddly">Oddly</span>, <span word="though">though</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="mission">mission</span> <span word="is">is</span>. <span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="DePinho">DePinho</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="president">president</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="MD">MD</span> <span word="Anderson">Anderson</span> <span word="Cancer">Cancer</span> <span word="Centre">Centre</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Houston">Houston</span>, <span word="Texas">Texas</span>. (<span word="He">He</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="September">September</span>, <span word="having">having</span> <span word="previously">previously</span> <span word="headed">headed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Belfer">Belfer</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span>, <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Harvard">Harvard</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Dana">Dana</span>-<span word="Farber">Farber</span> <span word="Cancer">Cancer</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span>.) <span word="Mindful">Mindful</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="adopted">adopted</span> <span word="city">city</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="role">role</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Mission">Mission</span> <span word="Control">Control</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Apollo">Apollo</span> <span word="project">project</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="mission">mission</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="akin">akin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> <span word="shot">shot</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="aims">aims</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cure">cure</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="varieties">varieties</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="is">is</span>: <span word="which">which</span> <span word="five">five</span>?</p><p>罗恩•徳平厚肩负着一个使命。虽然奇怪的是，他现在仍不清楚他的使命的确切目标是什么。徳平厚博士是德克萨斯州休斯顿市的<span word="MD">MD</span> •安德森癌症研究中心的新任主任，他此前是哈佛的丹娜-法波尔癌症研究院下属的贝尔佛研究所所长。徳平厚知道，休斯顿在科学领域最广为人知的，是其作为阿波罗登月计划的目标控制中心所在地。因此，他说他自己的目标也类似于登月。这就是，要找到攻克不仅一种，而是五种癌症的方法。他现在还没有决定的是哪五种癌症。</p><p><span word="That">That</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="curing">curing</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="sort">sort</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="largely">largely</span> <span word="thanks">thanks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="outfit">outfit</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Cancer">Cancer</span> <span word="Genome">Genome</span> <span word="Consortium">Consortium</span>. <span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="belonging">belonging</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="group">group</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="involves">involves</span> 39 <span word="projects">projects</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="continents">continents</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="throughput">throughput</span> <span word="DNA">DNA</span>-<span word="sequencing">sequencing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="examine">examine</span> 50 <span word="sorts">sorts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tumour">tumour</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="comparing">comparing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mutations">mutations</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="examples">examples</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="type">type</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="type">type</span> (<span word="and">and</span> <span word="thus">thus</span>, <span word="presumably">presumably</span>, <span word="causative">causative</span>) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="mere">mere</span> <span word="accidents">accidents</span>. (<span word="The">The</span> <span word="DNA">DNA</span>-<span word="repair">repair</span> <span word="apparatus">apparatus</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="malignant">malignant</span> <span word="cells">cells</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="accidents">accidents</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="common">common</span>.)</p>
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