禁忌背后的心理
<p><span word="Consider">Consider</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classic">classic</span> <span word="hypothetical">hypothetical</span> <span word="scenario">scenario</span>: <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="fire">fire</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="entire">entire</span> <span word="structure">structure</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="engulfed">engulfed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="flames">flames</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="take">take</span>? <span word="Laptops">Laptops</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="external">external</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="drives">drives</span> <span word="aside">aside</span>, <span word="people">people</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="responses">responses</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="differ">differ</span> <span word="wildly">wildly</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="diversity">diversity</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="people">people</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="flexibility">flexibility</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ascribing">ascribing</span> <span word="unique">unique</span> <span word="value">value</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="objects">objects</span> <span word="ranging">ranging</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>-<span word="scrawled">scrawled</span> <span word="note">note</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="loved">loved</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="threadbare">threadbare</span> <span word="t">t</span>-<span word="shirt">shirt</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="worthless">worthless</span>.</p><p>这是一个经典的情景假设：你的房子失火了，在整个房子被大火吞噬之前，你只能带上三样东西逃走，你会带走什么？除了手提电脑和移动硬盘之外，人们的回答可谓五花八门。人们的回答之所以各不相同，是因为物品被附加的特殊价值因人而异，从一张至亲挚爱手写的纸条到一件别人可能认为一文不值的破<span word="T">T</span>恤，都可以是某人心中的无价宝。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="critical">critical</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="leads">leads</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="treat">treat</span> <span word="rookie">rookie</span> <span word="cards">cards</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="rosaries">rosaries</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sacred">sacred</span>, <span word="whereby">whereby</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="object">object</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="worthy">worthy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="boundless">boundless</span> <span word="reverence">reverence</span>, <span word="commitment">commitment</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="protection">protection</span>. <span word="Actually">Actually</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="explains">explains</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> "<span word="taboo">taboo</span>" <span word="which">which</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="realize">realize</span>. <span word="Taboo">Taboo</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prohibition">prohibition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="belief">belief</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="sacred">sacred</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="consecrated">consecrated</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="accursed">accursed</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="ordinary">ordinary</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="undertake">undertake</span>.</p><p>人们之所以会视新秀球星卡若念珠圣物般神圣，关键是这物件被赋予了无法衡量的意义，所以变得备受尊崇、珍爱和呵护——实际上，这种情况解释了“<span word="taboo">taboo</span>（禁忌）”这个词鲜为人知的一面。“<span word="Taboo">Taboo</span>”，意为对某种行为的禁止——因为坚信这种行为要么太神圣要么太危险，做出该行为的普通人会受到诅咒，所以禁止该行为。</p>
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