研究：办公室媚眼影响工作效率
<p>大多数女性在遭遇办公室色狼挑逗性的注视后，会感到不舒服。不仅如此，由于注意力被分散，还会影响她们的工作表现。研究发现，工作中，受到男同事“色咪咪凝视”的女性在数学测试中的分数低于那些未受“凝视”的女性。然而，男性在遭遇女性抛媚眼后，其测试水平没有差别。研究者称，这些发现可能会增加传统的、男性为主导的工作领域中的女性人数，如科学、技术和工程领域。</p><p><span word="Being">Being</span> <span word="ogled">ogled</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="lothario">lothario</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="uncomfortable">uncomfortable</span>.</p><p><span word="Now">Now</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="seems">seems</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="performance">performance</span>.</p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="subjected">subjected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> '<span word="objectifying">objectifying</span> <span word="gaze">gaze</span>' <span word="by">by</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="scored">scored</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="maths">maths</span> <span word="tests">tests</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span>.</p><p><span word="Men">Men</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="ogled">ogled</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="women">women</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="scored">scored</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="findings">findings</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="implications">implications</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="boosting">boosting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="numbers">numbers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="traditionally">traditionally</span> <span word="male">male</span>-<span word="dominated">dominated</span> <span word="fields">fields</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="science">science</span>, <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="engineering">engineering</span>.</p><p><span word="They">They</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> 150 <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interview">interview</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="examine">examine</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="teams">teams</span>. <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="participant">participant</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="assigned">assigned</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interviewer">interviewer</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opposite">opposite</span> <span word="sex">sex</span>.</p><p><span word="When">When</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="entered">entered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="volunteers">volunteers</span>, <span word="all">all</span> <span word="undergraduate">undergraduate</span> <span word="students">students</span>, <span word="were">were</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="waist">waist</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="interviewer">interviewer</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="proceeded">proceeded</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="glance">glance</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="chest">chest</span> <span word="intermittently">intermittently</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="interview">interview</span>.</p>
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