日本就业市场经历“阴盛阳衰”
<p>日本家庭正经历着社会角色互换的过程，许多家庭的妻子和女儿开始赚取家庭收入的大部分，而男性在就业市场中不再受宠，进入“衰退”状态。据报道，日本工厂和建筑公司在频繁地解雇工人，而许多服务公司更青睐女性员工，因为她们的平均薪水更低。对于希望通过刺激消费来帮助日本从长达10年的通货紧缩状态中摆脱出来的政府来说，这种趋势将令眼下局势更加艰难。此外，女性因为就业导致的结婚和生育率降低，会让人口老龄化严重的日本雪上加霜。</p><p><span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="families">families</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="experiencing">experiencing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="reversal">reversal</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="wives">wives</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="daughters">daughters</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="income">income</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="male">male</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="pushed">pushed</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="market">market</span>.</p><p><span word="Factories">Factories</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="lay">lay</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="firms">firms</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="wages">wages</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="trend">trend</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="harder">harder</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authorities">authorities</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spur">spur</span> <span word="consumer">consumer</span> <span word="spending">spending</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pull">pull</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="decade">decade</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="deflation">deflation</span>. <span word="Moreover">Moreover</span>, <span word="working">working</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="fewer">fewer</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="marry">marry</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="children">children</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fastest">fastest</span>-<span word="aging">aging</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="world">world</span>.</p><p><span word="Manufacturing">Manufacturing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="sectors">sectors</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> 10 <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="men">men</span>, <span word="will">will</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> 4 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Works">Works</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Tokyo">Tokyo</span>-<span word="based">based</span> <span word="organization">organization</span>. <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="care">care</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="women">women</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fastest">fastest</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="sector">sector</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="headcount">headcount</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="data">data</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Labor">Labor</span> <span word="Ministry">Ministry</span> <span word="show">show</span>.</p>
页:
[1]